IgG4相关性眼部炎性假瘤。病例报告

Andrés Manuel Aguilar Jaramillo, José Martin Solana Hernández, Gabriela Margarita Gavilanes Salazar, Denise Gabriela de León Trenado, Luis Cruz Benítez
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摘要

IgG4 相关性眼部炎性假瘤是一种罕见的非肿瘤性炎症过程,发病率为每 10 万人中 0.28-1.08 例。这种病症的诊断是一种排除性诊断,必须符合组织病理学标准、特定器官肿大和严重的 IgG4 浓度。治疗的目的是避免继发并发症。临床病例:一名 54 岁的女性患者既往没有再发病症,她报告说,在过去 6 个月中,她的眼球和左眼睑处突然出现无明显原因的瘙痒,此外还伴有视力下降和眼后疼痛;这就是她要求进行评估的原因。体格检查显示,患者眼球运动正常,左眼突出,触诊时疼痛,结膜下充血,角膜混浊,无红色反射,左眼相对于对侧眼更耐压。颅-胸-腹断层扫描报告左眼图像提示脉络膜黑色素瘤,但未发现转移活动。对左眼进行了去核手术。标本被送往病理科,病理科报告弥漫性淋巴浆细胞浸润,IgG4 阳性。结论眼 IgG4 病是一种非常罕见的病症,具有非特异性症状,诊断复杂。然而,为避免并发症,采取快速、正确的方法至关重要。
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Pseudotumor inflamatorio ocular asociado a IgG4. Reporte de un caso
IgG4-associated ocular inflammatory pseudotumor is a rare, non-neoplastic inflammatory process with an incidence of 0.28-1.08 per 100,000 people. The diagnosis of this pathology is one of exclusion, having to meet histopathological criteria, enlargement of a specific organ, and serious concentrations of IgG4. Treatment aims to avoid secondary complications. Clinical case: A 54-year-old woman with no previous re-ported pathologies, reports that for the past 6 months she has itching at the level of the eyeball and the left eyelid, suddenly and without apparent cause, in addition to decreased visual acuity and retro-ocular pain; this is why she asked for the evaluation. The physical examination revealed normal eye movements, left proptosis, pain on palpation, subconjunctival hyperemia, corneal opacity, absence of red reflex, and the left eye being more resistant to pressure in relation to the contralateral eye. The cranio-thoraco-abdominal tomography reported images at the left ocular level that were suggestive of choroidal melanoma without findings of metastatic activity. Enucleation of the left eye was performed. The specimen was sent to pathology which reported diffuse lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate positive for IgG4. Conclusion: Ocular IgG4 disease is a very rare pathology with non-specific symptoms and complex diagnosis. However, a quick and correct approach is essential to avoid complications.
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