加纳沃尔特地区家庭液体废物管理系统评估。(霍霍镇案例研究)

Austin D Amoako, Seth Y Ahiabor, E. Adzim, I. Adjokatse, Prosper Adiku, J. Machator, F. Amofa, Forgive Awo Norvivor
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摘要

这项研究评估了加纳沃尔特地区霍霍市霍霍镇的液体废物管理情况。研究详细探讨了受访者对液体废物管理的了解程度以及液体废物管理不善对健康造成的影响。这项研究还旨在通过鼓励使用现代处理系统和处理设施,以及提高人们对该地区现有处理系统的认识,改善社区和家庭层面的液体废物管理和处理。这项研究的意义在于让胡胡镇的人们认识到液体废物与因管理不善而引发的疾病之间的关系。根据受访者的意见和评论,采用简单和偶然的抽样程序,在研究地区选取了一百(100)名目标受访者。研究结果表明,87%(87%)的受访者证实,厕所没有定期清理,13%(13%)的受访者表示,厕所定期清理,而大多数受访者(55%)将生活废液倒在地上,以避免灰尘。由此得出结论,环境卫生管理不仅涉及固体废物和有害废物管理,还需要采用综合废物管理方法。每个家庭和 Hohoe 市议会的环境和卫生部门都必须重视该市的液体废物管理。研究表明,在处理这一问题时缺乏承诺,包括缺乏采用科学和工程方法处理液体废物的承诺。
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Evaluation Of Domestic Liquid Waste Management System In The Volta Region Of Ghana. (A Case Study Of Hohoe Township)
The study evaluated liquid waste management in the Hohoe Township in the Hohoe Municipality in the Volta Region of Ghana. Knowledge level of the respondents on liquid waste management as well as health effects of poor liquid waste management were addressed in detail. The study was also geared towards the improvement of liquid waste management and disposal at the community and household levels by way of encouraging modern system of disposal and treatment facilities as well as providing awareness about existing disposal systems in the area. The significance of the study was to create awareness in Hohoe township on the relationship between liquid waste and disease associated with its poor management. The targeted premises of one hundred (100) respondents were selected in the study area by which simple and accidental sampling procedures were used based on the views and comments of the respondents. Results from the study indicates that majority of respondents 87(87%) confirmed that, the latrines are not regularly dislodged while 13(13%) of the respondents stated that the latrines are dislodged regularly whiles majority of the responds (55%) dispose domestic liquid waste on to the ground to avoid dust. It was concluded that environmental sanitation management is not only about solid and hazardous waste management but requires Integrated Waste Management approach. Individual households and the Environmental and Heath department of the Hohoe municipal Assemble must pay attention to the management of liquid waste in the municipality. The study revealed lack of commitment in dealing with the problem including the introduction of scientific and engineered methods of liquid waste disposal.
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