雅各布派生的中心子

D. Efimov, A. Petravchuk, M. Sydorov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

设 K 是一个代数闭域的特征零,K[x,y] 是变量 x, y 的多项式环,W2(K) 是 K[x,y] 上所有 K 派生的李代数。如果存在 f∈K[x,y],使得对于任意 h∈K[x,y],D(h)=det J(f,h)(此处 J(f,h) 是 f 和 h 的雅各布矩阵),则导数 D∈W2(K) 称为雅各布导数。这样的推导用 Df 表示。Df 在 K[x,y] 中的内核是子代数 K[p],其中 p=p(x,y) 是最小度的多项式,使得 f(x,y)=φ(p(x,y) 对于某个 φ(t)∈K[t] 。设 C=CW2(K)(Df) 是 Df 在 W2(K) 中的中心子。我们证明 C 是 K[p] 上阶 1 或阶 2 的自由 K[p] 模块,并指出了成为阶 2 模块的标准。我们利用这些结果得到了一类可积分自洽微分方程系统。
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Centralizers of Jacobian derivations
Let K be an algebraically closed field of characte-ristic zero, K[x,y] the polynomial ring in variables x, y and let W2(K) be the Lie algebra of all K-derivations on K[x,y]. A derivation D∈W2(K) is called a Jacobian derivation if there exists f∈K[x,y] such that D(h)=det J(f,h) for any h∈K[x,y] (hereJ(f,h) is the Jacobian matrix for f and h). Such a derivation is denoted by Df. The kernel of Df in K[x,y] is a subalgebra K[p] where p=p(x,y) is a polynomial of smallest degree such that f(x,y)=φ(p(x,y) for some φ(t)∈K[t]. Let C=CW2(K)(Df) be the centralizer of Df in W2(K). We prove that C is the free K[p]-module of rank 1 or 2 over K[p] and point out a criterion of being a module of rank 2. These results are used to obtain a classof integrable autonomous systems of differential equations.
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