慢性肾病 - 围透析期:透析前、透析准备和初始透析处方

K. Ashikova, S. Linkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 与开始透析相邻的两个时期称为 "慢性肾脏病--透析前期"。透析前的时间长短不一,而透析期则在首次透析后持续长达 3 个月。在慢性肾脏病的围透析期,并发症、死亡率和治疗费用都会显著增加。肾小球滤过率迅速下降,需要加强治疗。围透析期的管理是一个具有挑战性的临床问题。本综述旨在让所有慢性肾病患者了解近年来医学文献中发表的关于肾小球滤过率低于 15 毫升/分钟/1.73 平方米的患者工作原则的新内容。
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Chronic Kidney Disease - Peridialysis Period: Predialysis, Dialysis Preparation, and Initial Dialysis Prescription
Summary Two periods adjacent to starting dialysis are called “chronic kidney disease - peridialysis.” The predialysis period is of varying duration, while the dialysis period lasts up to 3 months after the first dialysis session. During the peridialysis period of chronic kidney disease, complications, mortality, and treatment costs increase significantly. The rate of glomerular filtration rapidly decreases, which requires intensive treatment. Management of the peridialysis period is a challenging clinical problem. This review aims to acquaint all working with patients with chronic kidney disease with the novelties published in the medical literature in recent years about the principle of work in patients with glomerular filtration below 15 ml/min per 1.73 m².
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