英国系列剧《罗宾-舍伍德》(1984-1986 年)中的基督教话语及其在俄罗斯现代文学网络空间中的反映

M. A. Shirokova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主题是英国电视剧《罗宾-舍伍德》(1984-1986 年)中的基督教话语。作为科学研究的方法论基础,我们采用了哲学-神学方法,特别是 W. Dilthey、H.-G. Gadamer 和 M.M. Bakhtin 的著作。Gadamer 和 M.M. Bakhtin 的著作中。最重要的理解结构是 "诠释学圆圈 "原则,它假定文本作为一个整体是通过其每个部分来理解的,而部分又是通过整体来理解的。此外,理解产生于 "对话认知 "过程,即作者以及作为主体的文本与读者(观众)之间的对话。罗宾-舍伍德》系列的内容是在 20 世纪 80 年代的特定历史条件下进行分析的。这一时期,由于新保守主义政策和社会保障的减少,欧洲和美国的社会和文化抗议日益高涨。许多以前被归类为反文化的现象逐渐成为时尚并成为主流,其中包括异教、前基督教神秘主义和神话的遗产。文章指出,《罗宾汉》系列剧的创作者不仅想把罗宾汉塑造成社会或民族抵抗运动的领袖,而且还想把他塑造成古代异教的捍卫者,以对抗新的基督教。对影片前两季的情节进行了分析,这些情节追溯了对基督教会这一机构以及特定僧侣和神职人员的批评。在第三季中,对教会的批判几乎消失了。然而,作者得出的结论是,正是前两季展示了人物的道德意识从异教向基督教的发展,基督教话语出现在电影文本中,这或许与创作者的初衷背道而驰。俄语以及更广泛的俄语文学互联网空间也接受了该系列的基督教话语,这反映在相关文学和历史论坛的讨论以及粉丝文学作品中。
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Christian discourse of the English series «Robin of Sherwood» (1984–1986) and its reflection in the modern literary internet space of Russia
The subject of the study is the Christian discourse of the English TV series «Robin of Sherwood» (1984–1986). As a methodological basis for the scientific work, a philosophical-hermeneutic approach is used, presented, in particular, in the works of W. Dilthey, H.-G. Gadamer and M.M. Bakhtin. The most important structure of understanding is the principle of the «hermeneutic circle», which assumes that the text as a whole is understood through each of its parts, and the part through the whole. In addition, understanding arises in the process of «dialogical cognition», a dialogue between the author, as well as the text as a subject, and the reader (viewer). The content of the series «Robin of Sherwood» is analyzed in the specific historical conditions of the 1980s. This is a period of growing social and cultural protest caused in Europe and the United States by the policy of neoconservatism and the reduction of social guarantees. Many phenomena previously classified as counterculture are becoming fashionable and becoming mainstream, including the legacy of paganism, pre-Christian mysticism and mythology. The article shows that the creators of the series intended to present Robin Hood not only as a leader of social or national resistance, but also as a defender of the ancient pagan religion against the new, Christian. An analysis is given of episodes from the first two seasons of the film, which trace criticism of the Christian church as an institution, as well as specific monks and clergy. In the third season, the critical pathos towards the church practically disappears. However, the author comes to the conclusion that it is the first two seasons that demonstrate the development of the moral consciousness of the characters from pagan to Christian, and Christian discourse is present in the film text, perhaps contrary to the original intention of its creators. There is also a reception of the Christian discourse of the series in the Russian and, more broadly, Russian-language literary Internet space, which is reflected in discussions on relevant literary and historical forums, as well as in works of fan literature
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