作者职能与自由:英语 "文化战争 "中的 "米歇尔-福柯 "与 "艾因-兰德

IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE PARAGRAPH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.3366/para.2023.0439
Lisa Downing
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自由是米歇尔-福柯晚年著作的核心主题,也是亲资本主义作家艾恩-兰德作品的核心信条。本文首先展示了这对不可能在一起的作者在其作品中提出的一些惊人相似的论点,即在福柯和兰德各自的词典中,修炼自我/将自我作为一个人的最高价值如何能够导致一种自由伦理。其次,文章探讨了这两种 "作者功能"(在福柯的意义上)最近在政治话语中被用来代表右翼贪婪和左翼道德相对主义的漫画版自由的方式。此外,福柯还面临着双重问题,因为他不仅被右派用作身份政治危险的代名词,而且他与新自由主义之间矛盾而暧昧的关系也给许多希望将他完全纳入左翼大陆正典的学者造成了困扰。
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Author Functions and Freedom: ‘Michel Foucault’ and ‘Ayn Rand’ in the Anglophone ‘Culture Wars’
Freedom was a core theme of Michel Foucault's later writings, as well the central tenet of the work of pro-capitalist writer Ayn Rand. This article firstly demonstrates some surprisingly similar arguments made in the oeuvres of these unlikely bedfellows regarding how cultivation of the self/holding the self as one’s highest value (in Foucault's and Rand's respective lexicons) can lead to an ethic of freedom. Secondly, the article examines the ways in which both ‘author functions’ (in Foucault's sense) have recently been deployed in political discourse to stand in for caricatured versions of the freedoms of right-wing greed and left-wing moral relativism. Foucault is doubly problematized, moreover, since, as well as being used as a metonym for the perceived dangers of identity politics by the right, his ambivalent and ambiguous relationship with neoliberalism proves a problem to many scholars who wish to fit him squarely into a left-wing continental canon.
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来源期刊
PARAGRAPH
PARAGRAPH LITERATURE-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Founded in 1983, Paragraph is a leading journal in modern critical theory. It publishes essays and review articles in English which explore critical theory in general and its application to literature, other arts and society. Regular special issues by guest editors highlight important themes and figures in modern critical theory.
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