生活质量是大学生自杀倾向的决定因素:横断面研究

Evon S. Shokre, Sahar Mosa Eisa, Eman Ahmed, Z. Elkotb
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摘要

自杀意念是自杀行为过程中的一个重要组成部分。生活质量是一个多维、动态的概念,包括身体、情感和认知等方面。本研究旨在评估生活质量作为大学生自杀意念决定因素的影响。设计横断面研究。研究地点:埃及麻省理工大学。研究对象 :采用分层随机抽样技术选取研究样本,包括麻省理工大学护理系所有学生(300 名)的四分之一,男女不限,无精神障碍。工具:使用三种工具收集数据:1)学生的社会人口学特征;2)自杀严重程度评定量表;3)卡里姆和曼斯生活质量量表。结果:研究显示,除教育质量领域外,青少年自杀意念与生活质量之间在所有项目上都存在相关性分析。结论:提高生活质量可减少大学生的自杀念头。建议:将干预和治疗的重点放在改善有情绪和同伴问题的青少年的生活质量上。
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Quality of life as determinants of suicidal ideation among university students: A Cross-sectional Study
Suicidal ideation is a crucial component in a process called suicidal behavior. Quality of life is a multi-dimensional, dynamic concept that encompasses physical, emotional, and cognitive aspects. This study aimed to assess the impact of quality of life as a determinant of suicidal ideation among university students. Design : A Cross-Sectional Study. Setting : The research was carried out at MIT University, Egypt. Subjects : The stratified random sample technique was used to select the sample for the study, which consisted of one-quarter of all faculty of nursing students (300 ) at MIT University, male and female, free from psychiatric disorders. Tools : Three tools were used for data collection: 1) socio-demographic characteristics of students, 2) the Suicide Severity Rating Scale, and 3) the Kareem and Mans Quality of Life Scale. Results : The study revealed that there was a correlation analysis between suicidal ideation and QoL among adolescents on all items except the quality of education domain. Conclusion : Enhanced quality of life reduces suicidal thoughts in college students. Recommendation : focus intervention and treatment efforts on improving the quality of life of adolescents with emotional and peer problems.
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