南达德维生物圈保护区西喜马拉雅熊蜂的分布格局和食物植物

R. Raina, Trilok Jangid, Preeti Choudhary, Indu Sharma
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摘要

本研究纳入了喜马拉雅山西部南达德维生物圈保护区(NDBR)的蚕蛾属(膜翅目:Apoidea)的新分布记录,涵盖了一些主要栖息地/地点。共收集到 9 个物种,即 B. albopleuralis、B. asiaticus、B. festivus、B. jacobsoni、B. keriensis、B. melanurus、B. rufofasciatus、B. simillimus 和 B. tunicatus,分布在海拔 2500-3500 米的 5 个亚属中。在这 9 个物种中,B. tunicatus 已在研究地区有记录(Gupta,1997 年)。B. tunicatus是雄性数量最多的物种。已确定的物种包括工蜂和雄蜂个体。此外,还首次记录了这些蜜蜂的一些食用植物。
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Distributional Pattern and Food Plants of Western Himalayan Bumble Bees from Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
The present work incorporates new distributional records of the genus Bombus (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (NDBR) of Western Himalaya covering some major habitats/localities. A total of nine species were collected viz. B. albopleuralis, B. asiaticus, B. festivus, B. jacobsoni, B. keriensis, B. melanurus, B. rufofasciatus, B. simillimus and B. tunicatus distributed over five subgenera with elevation ranging from 2500-3500 masl. Out of nine species B. tunicatus was already recorded from the study area (Gupta, 1997). The remaining eight species were documented for the first time; B. tunicatus was observed to be the most prominent species with respect to number of males. The identified species comprised individuals of worker and male castes. In addition, some food plants of these bees were also recorded for the first time.
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