斯雷德纳戈拉山脉蚀变岩的 Sm-Nd 年龄测定--HP 变质事件还是最终逆退

Lyubomirka Macheva, P. Machev, Julia Plotkina, Е.V. Salnikova, Maria Stifeeva
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摘要

斯雷德纳戈拉山的蚀变岩以孤立的小岩体形式出现在闪长岩、双云母片岩和岩化片麻岩中。它们具有透辉石成分和MOR玄武岩的特征。蚀变岩中有三种平衡矿物组合:(1)高压(HP)--Grt+CPx(Omp)+Zo+Rt;(2)中压-高温(MP/HT)--Opx+CPx+Pl 和中压-中温(MP/MT)--Amp+Pl+Qzt+Ep+Ilm+Ttn。HP 阶段的 P-T 条件值为 1.6-2.02 GPa 和 650-690 °C。在HP阶段和CPx-Pl共闪长岩形成之后,斜长岩在与HP事件相似的温度下经历了短暂的花岗岩面覆盖。逆冲闪长岩面覆盖的P-T条件在620-650 °C和0.6-0.8 GPa之间。通过Sm-Nd石榴石+整体岩石法获得的319±28 Ma的年龄被解释为高温闪长岩面P-T条件下最终逆行变质作用的年龄。
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Sm-Nd age determination of eclogites from Sredna Gora Mountains – HP metamorphic event or final retrogression
The eclogites from Sredna Gora Mts. occur as small isolated bodies enclosed in amphibolites, two-mica schists and migmatized gneisses. They have tholeiitic composition and characteristics of MOR basalts. Three equilibrium mineral associations are distinguished in eclogites: (1) high-pressure (HP) – Grt+CPx(Omp)+Zo+Rt; (2) middle-pressure-high temperature (MP/HT) – Opx+CPx+Pl and middle pressure – middle temperature (MP/MT) presented by Amp+Pl+Qzt+Ep+Ilm+Ttn. The P-T conditions of HP stage reached values of 1.6–2.02 GPa and 650–690 °С. After the HP stage and CPx-Pl symplectite formation, the eclogites underwent a short-lived granulite facies overprint under temperatures similar to those of the HP event. The P-T conditions of the retrograde amphibolite facies overprint are in the range 620–650 °C and 0.6–0.8 GPa. The obtained age of 319±28 Ma by Sm-Nd garnet+whole rock method is interpreted as age of the final retrograde metamorphism under P-T conditions of high temperature amphibolite facies.
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