Mosquito-borne diseases in Pakistan: challenges, strategies, and future prospects

Mosquito-borne diseases, notably malaria and dengue, present substantial health concerns in Pakistan, necessitating urgent and evidence-based strategies for prevention. The epidemiology of these diseases is influenced by climate change, inadequate vector control, and socioeconomic factors. Aedes mosquitoes are the primary vectors for dengue, while Anopheles mosquitoes transmit malaria. Vulnerable populations, including those in poverty-stricken areas, face higher risks. Prevention strategies encompass vector control, vaccinations, health education, and community engagement. Government initiatives emphasize healthcare infrastructure, community involvement, and inter-departmental coordination. However, challenges such as climate impact, urbanization, and public awareness gaps persist. Overcoming these challenges requires a multidimensional approach and sustained efforts to curb the spread of mosquito-borne diseases in Pakistan.