有组织的休闲活动对残疾儿童社会化的重要性

Nina Ostanina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章揭示了通过休闲活动开展残疾儿童社会工作的特殊性,重点关注休闲交流的教育和娱乐潜力。文章的目的和科学研究学校代表的观点,即休闲在儿童生活中的重要作用,通过融入休闲活动和兴趣交流使儿童适应新环境。文章作者强调并分析了有组织的休闲、有组织的休闲活动在发展残疾儿童的社会活动和创造潜能方面的重要性问题。确定了休闲领域在残疾儿童社会化过程中的作用,其原则是考虑并满足休闲设施参观者的利益。确定了国家支持的作用和帮助残疾儿童进入环境和社会的重要性。休闲作为自由时间的组成部分,为儿童提供了积极的机会和各种活动的固有认知活动,有助于儿童的个性发展和自由进入社会。文章揭示了残疾儿童休闲活动组织者的主导作用,其重点是揭示儿童的自然倾向、发展和激发儿童自身的创造性主动性。我们关注并证实了确保儿童发展并有助于丰富儿童情感的休闲活动:游戏活动、儿童文学作品、各种艺术和应用活动。已经确定,休闲和休闲活动是优化残疾儿童社会活动的重要资源之一,有能力促进他们的社会化、文化和自我实现进程;为实现儿童的兴趣和需求、发展他们的活动和创造性主动性创造条件,促进形成通过自由选择休闲活动寻找新的价值取向的愿望。
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THE IMPORTANCE OF ORGANIZED LEISURE FOR THE SOCIALIZATION OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
The article reveals the peculiarities of social work with children with disabilities through leisure activities, focusing on the educational and recreational potential of leisure communication. The purpose of the article and the views of representatives of the scientific research school on the importance of the role of leisure in a child’s life, in adapting children to a new environment through inclusion in leisure activities and communication by interests are defined. The author of the article highlights and analyzes the problem of the importance of organized leisure, organized leisure activities in the development of social activity and creative potential of a child with a disability. The role of the leisure sphere in the socialization of children with disabilities is determined, which is based on the principles of taking into account and satisfying the interests of visitors to leisure facilities. The role of state support and the importance of assisting children with disabilities in entering the environment and society is determined.The factor of leisure as a component of free time, which captures the child with positive opportunities and inherent cognitive activity of various activities that contribute to the development of the child's personality and his or her free entry into society, is indicated. Leisure is revealed as a factor that can help restore the physical, mental and psychological strength of a child with health complications.The article reveals the leading role of the organizer of leisure activities with children with disabilities, which are focused on the disclosure of children’s natural inclinations, development and stimulation of creative initiative of children themselves. Attention is drawn to and the use of leisure activities that ensure child development and contribute to the emotional enrichment of the child is substantiated: game activities, staging of works of children's literature, various types of artistic and applied activities. It has been determined that leisure and leisure activities are one of the essential resources for optimizing the social activity of children with disabilities, have the ability to stimulate the process of their socialization, inculturation and self-realization; create conditions for the realization of the interests and needs of children, the development of their activity, creative initiative, promote the formation of a desire to find new value orientations through free choice of leisure activities.
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