殡仪馆和钢筋混凝土:对巴西利亚和约翰内斯堡种族隔离的人类学和历史学思考

Q2 Social Sciences Revista de Antropologia Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI:10.11606/1678-9857.ra.2022.203900
Guilherme Oliveira Lemos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过分析两个系列的二元论:事件/日常;生活/非生活,比较了巴西利亚(巴西)和约翰内斯堡(南非)这两个城市的发展。从历史方法论和人类学理论的角度出发,我们指出这两个种族隔离空间的构成、这些事件和日常生活是如何通过优生优育乌托邦的具体化而相互关联的,优生优育乌托邦将已经被殖民化的种族重新整合。这些人仍然具有客体和卑贱的可疑功能。因此,我们指出水泥是马尔孔-费迪南德(Malcon Ferdinand)提出的黑人技术领域的参与者,在将水泥转化为具体物的计算过程中,我们看到资本主义/殖民主义如何将不可或缺的人(生命)解读为商品(非生命),并从殖民政治安排的残余中提取出来。最后,我们在将现代城市概念化为 "死城 "的同时,并没有忘记黑人历史所呈现的殖民主义的替代方案,可能表明了对身体和空间的不同体验。
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As Necrópoles e o Concreto Armado: reflexões antropológicas e históricas sobre os apartheids em Brasília e Joanesburgo
This article compares the development of the cities of Brasília (Brazil) and Johannesburg (South Africa) by analysing two series of dualism: event/daily; life/non-life. From a historical methodology and in the light of anthropological theories, we indicate how the constitution of these two spaces of apartheid, these events and daily life, are related by the materialization of eugenicist utopias that reify people already racial-ized by colonization. People who continue to have a dubious function of object and abject. Thus, we point out cement as an actor of the techno-sphere in the Negrocene as suggested by Malcon Ferdinand and, in the calculation of its transformation into concrete, we see how indispensable people (lives) are read by capitalism/colonialism as commodities (non-life), extracted of the residues of colonial political arrangements. Finally, we conceptualize modern cities as necropolis without forgetting that the alternatives to colonialism, presented by black histories, may indicate different experiences of what body and space are.
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来源期刊
Revista de Antropologia
Revista de Antropologia Social Sciences-Anthropology
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Founded by Egon Schaden in 1953, the Revista de Antropologia is a semi-annual publication of the Departamento de Antropologia of the Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas of the Universidade de São Paulo (University of São Paulo) - FFLCH/USP. Its aim is to publish articles, reviews and translations from national and international researchers that are in conformity with the anthropology concerns. Its abbreviated title is Rev. Antropol., which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.
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