用危险与可操作性(HAZOP)方法分析 PT.

M. Qowiyuddin, Mohammad Jufriyanto, Elly Ismiyah
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摘要

PT.XYZ 是一家建筑企业,管理着包括房屋建筑在内的多个项目。通过对公司 HSE 人员进行访谈,发现发生了多起工伤事故,如从脚手架上坠落、卷入机械、吸入灰尘颗粒、绊倒、头部受伤,甚至被物体击中或摧毁。本研究的目的是检测 PT.XYZ 使用 HAZOP 方法检测房屋建造作业可能引发的工伤事故。HAZOP 是一种危险分析技术,用于通过识别潜在的危险或操作问题来确保新系统或改造系统的安全。这包括使用概率和后果分析法评估危险程度以及与危险相关的风险。然后使用风险矩阵对评估结果进行分类。根据研究结果,有六类工业事故具有高优先级风险:材料泄漏、高空坠落、材料散落、被金属尖刺穿、从脚手架上坠落和吸入粉尘。可以通过整理未使用的材料、扔掉不必要的材料、明确工作流程、在工作区实施 5S、佩戴全套 APD、集中精力工作、检查工人的工作方式以及确保设备处于良好状态来进行风险控制复述。
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Analisis Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Dengan Metode Hazard And Operability (HAZOP) Pada Proyek Pembangunan Perumahan Oleh PT. XYZ
PT. XYZ is a construction business that manages several projects, including house construction. Through interviews with company HSE personnel, it was revealed that several workplace incidents had occurred, such as falling from scaffolding, getting caught in machinery, inhaling dust particles, tripping, experiencing head injuries, and even being hit. destroyed by matter. The aim of this research is to detect work accidents that may arise as a result of house construction operations carried out by PT. XYZ, using the HAZOP approach. HAZOP is a hazard analysis technique used to ensure safety in new or modified systems by identifying potential hazards or operational problems. This involves assessing the level of hazard and the risks associated with that hazard using probability and consequence analysis. The findings are then categorized using a Risk Matrix. Based on research findings, six types of industrial accidents have high priority risks: material spills, falls from heights, scattered materials, being pierced by metal tips, falling from scaffolding, and dust inhalation. Risk control recapitulation can be done by tidying up unused materials, throwing away unnecessary materials, clarifying work processes, implementing 5S in the work area, wearing complete APD, focusing on work, checking how workers work, and ensuring equipment is in good condition.
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