对确保旅游安全的法律法规进行分析和分类

Sabina Tursunova
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摘要

生态和环境保护是全世界,特别是乌兹别克斯坦的一项重要任务。近年来最重要的问题之一是吸引私人投资解决乌兹别克斯坦的环境问题。为此,利用公私伙伴关系机制被认为是世界上最有前途的工具。而这一机制在环境保护领域的有效利用在很大程度上取决于其法律规范的有效性。与此同时,乌兹别克斯坦目前的立法规范尚不符合这一条件。因为在生态领域没有关于公私伙伴关系的专门规则。此外,现行法律文件中也有出于某种原因限制用于环境目的的规范。要确定乌兹别克斯坦共和国环境保护领域公私合作伙伴关系法律规范的最佳模式,首先必须研究外国此类法律规范的经验。本文就是专门研究这一问题的。文章分析了科学家的观点和外国在生态领域利用公私合作伙伴关系的经验。根据研究结果,作者得出结论,在该领域使用公私合作伙伴关系将节省国家预算,在该领域引入有效的管理系统,并提高所提供服务的质量。
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ANALYSIS AND CLASSIFICATION OF LEGAL ACTS ENSURING THE SAFETY OF TOURISM
Ecology and environmental protection is an important task all over the world, especially in Uzbekistan. One of the most important issues of recent years is the attraction of private investment in solving the environmental problems of Uzbekistan. For this, the use of public-private partnership mechanisms is considered as the most promising tool in the world. In turn, the effective use of this institution in the field of environmental protection largely depends on the effectiveness of its legal regulation. At the same time, the current norms of the legislation of Uzbekistan do not yet meet this condition. Because there is no special rule governing public-private partnerships in the field of ecology. Also, the current legal documents contain norms that restrict the use for one reason or another for environmental purposes. To determine the optimal model of legal regulation of public-private partnership in the field of environmental protection in the Republic of Uzbekistan, it is first necessary to study the experience of such legal regulation in foreign countries. This article is devoted to the study of this issue. The article analyzes the opinions of scientists and the experience of foreign countries regarding the use of public-private partnerships in the field of ecology. Based on the results of the study, the author concluded that the use of public-private partnerships in this area will save the state budget, introduce an effective management system in the field, and improve the quality of services provided.
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