M. C. M. D. Freitas, Julio Cesar da Costa, Cynthia Correa Lopes Barbosa, Lidyane Ferreira Zambrin, C. Romanzini, M. Romanzini, E. R. Ronque
{"title":"儿童时期人体测量指标与成年后骨矿物质密度之间的关系","authors":"M. C. M. D. Freitas, Julio Cesar da Costa, Cynthia Correa Lopes Barbosa, Lidyane Ferreira Zambrin, C. Romanzini, M. Romanzini, E. R. Ronque","doi":"10.1590/1984-0462/2024/42/2023026","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to verify the association between childhood anthropometric indicators and areal bone mineral density (aBMD) in adulthood. Methods: Repeated measures of 137 subjects (68 females) were obtained in childhood (9.2±1.5 years of age) and adulthood (22.3±1.7 years of age). aBMD (g/cm 2 ) was assessed for whole body, lumbar spine, upper and lower limbs, and femoral neck in adulthood using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Anthropometric measurements of body weight (BW), height, triceps and subscapular skinfolds were obtained in childhood. The anthropometric indicators used were BW, body mass index (BMI), and sum of skinfolds (ΣSF). Simple linear regression was used to assess the association between childhood anthropometric indicators and aBMD in adulthood, controlled by chronological age and stratified by sex, with 5% statistical significance. Results: In females, multiple associations were observed between anthropometric indicators and aBMD, with higher coefficients for BMI (β=0.020; R 2 =0.20; p<0.01 for right femoral neck to β=0.008; R 2 =0.16; p<0.01 for upper limbs), followed by BW (β=0.003; R 2 =0.21; p<0.01 for upper limbs to β=0.008; R 2 =0.20; p<0.01 for right femoral neck) and ΣSF (β=0.001; R 2 =0.06; p<0.01 for upper limbs to β=0.005; R 2 =0.12; p<0.01 for right femoral neck). In males, associations were observed only for the lumbar spine region (β=0.016; R 2 =0.09 for BMI to β=0.004; R 2 =0.06; p<0.01 for ΣSF). Conclusions: Anthropometric indicators of childhood proved to be sensitive predictors of aBMD in adulthood, especially in females. BMI indicated a greater association with aBMD in both sexes.","PeriodicalId":21311,"journal":{"name":"Revista Paulista De Pediatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Association between childhood anthropometric indicators and bone mineral density in adulthood\",\"authors\":\"M. C. M. D. Freitas, Julio Cesar da Costa, Cynthia Correa Lopes Barbosa, Lidyane Ferreira Zambrin, C. Romanzini, M. Romanzini, E. R. Ronque\",\"doi\":\"10.1590/1984-0462/2024/42/2023026\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to verify the association between childhood anthropometric indicators and areal bone mineral density (aBMD) in adulthood. Methods: Repeated measures of 137 subjects (68 females) were obtained in childhood (9.2±1.5 years of age) and adulthood (22.3±1.7 years of age). aBMD (g/cm 2 ) was assessed for whole body, lumbar spine, upper and lower limbs, and femoral neck in adulthood using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Anthropometric measurements of body weight (BW), height, triceps and subscapular skinfolds were obtained in childhood. The anthropometric indicators used were BW, body mass index (BMI), and sum of skinfolds (ΣSF). Simple linear regression was used to assess the association between childhood anthropometric indicators and aBMD in adulthood, controlled by chronological age and stratified by sex, with 5% statistical significance. Results: In females, multiple associations were observed between anthropometric indicators and aBMD, with higher coefficients for BMI (β=0.020; R 2 =0.20; p<0.01 for right femoral neck to β=0.008; R 2 =0.16; p<0.01 for upper limbs), followed by BW (β=0.003; R 2 =0.21; p<0.01 for upper limbs to β=0.008; R 2 =0.20; p<0.01 for right femoral neck) and ΣSF (β=0.001; R 2 =0.06; p<0.01 for upper limbs to β=0.005; R 2 =0.12; p<0.01 for right femoral neck). In males, associations were observed only for the lumbar spine region (β=0.016; R 2 =0.09 for BMI to β=0.004; R 2 =0.06; p<0.01 for ΣSF). Conclusions: Anthropometric indicators of childhood proved to be sensitive predictors of aBMD in adulthood, especially in females. BMI indicated a greater association with aBMD in both sexes.\",\"PeriodicalId\":21311,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista Paulista De Pediatria\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista Paulista De Pediatria\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2024/42/2023026\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PEDIATRICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Paulista De Pediatria","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2024/42/2023026","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PEDIATRICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Association between childhood anthropometric indicators and bone mineral density in adulthood
ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to verify the association between childhood anthropometric indicators and areal bone mineral density (aBMD) in adulthood. Methods: Repeated measures of 137 subjects (68 females) were obtained in childhood (9.2±1.5 years of age) and adulthood (22.3±1.7 years of age). aBMD (g/cm 2 ) was assessed for whole body, lumbar spine, upper and lower limbs, and femoral neck in adulthood using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Anthropometric measurements of body weight (BW), height, triceps and subscapular skinfolds were obtained in childhood. The anthropometric indicators used were BW, body mass index (BMI), and sum of skinfolds (ΣSF). Simple linear regression was used to assess the association between childhood anthropometric indicators and aBMD in adulthood, controlled by chronological age and stratified by sex, with 5% statistical significance. Results: In females, multiple associations were observed between anthropometric indicators and aBMD, with higher coefficients for BMI (β=0.020; R 2 =0.20; p<0.01 for right femoral neck to β=0.008; R 2 =0.16; p<0.01 for upper limbs), followed by BW (β=0.003; R 2 =0.21; p<0.01 for upper limbs to β=0.008; R 2 =0.20; p<0.01 for right femoral neck) and ΣSF (β=0.001; R 2 =0.06; p<0.01 for upper limbs to β=0.005; R 2 =0.12; p<0.01 for right femoral neck). In males, associations were observed only for the lumbar spine region (β=0.016; R 2 =0.09 for BMI to β=0.004; R 2 =0.06; p<0.01 for ΣSF). Conclusions: Anthropometric indicators of childhood proved to be sensitive predictors of aBMD in adulthood, especially in females. BMI indicated a greater association with aBMD in both sexes.
期刊介绍:
The Revista Paulista de Pediatria publishes original contributions, case reports and review of clinical research with methodological approach in the areas of health and disease of neonates, infants, children and adolescents. The objective is to disseminate research with methodological quality on issues that comprise the health of children and adolescents. All articles are freely available online, via SciELO. Its abbreviated title is Rev. Paul. Pediatr., which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.