药店为三岁以下儿童提供产品的不规范做法

IF 1.4 Q3 PEDIATRICS Revista Paulista De Pediatria Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI:10.1590/1984-0462/2024/42/2022177
Roberta Almeida Silva Soares, Elisa Natany Silva Pinheiro, Maria Hortência Teixeira Diniz, Ana Paula Bortoletto Martins, Antônio Marcos Machado de Oliveira, L. Pereira, Luciana Saraiva da Silva, A. E. Rinaldi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 目的分析 Uberlândia/MG 药店对《巴西婴幼儿食品和育儿相关产品销售守则》(NBCAL)中所列儿童产品商业化的遵守情况。研究方法对 143 家销售婴儿产品的药店进行了横向调查,这些产品包括:婴儿配方奶粉 (IF)、后续 IF、乳头、奶嘴、奶嘴和乳头保护罩;幼儿 FI、过渡食品和谷类食品、流质或奶粉、改良/类似植物源奶和乳制品复合物。药店在五个地理区域内的位置是通过地理处理确定的。收集的数据包括:促销类型和药店管理类型(连锁药店/独立管理的药店)。非正常商业促销以绝对频率和相对频率表示。结果显示11.7%的奶嘴、奶嘴和奶瓶、10.0%的婴儿配方奶粉和后续配方奶粉、9.5%的幼儿配方奶粉、11.1%的液态奶或奶粉、25.0%的过渡食品和谷物类食品以及59.1%的乳制品复合物中存在不规范的商业促销。在商业连锁药店,乳制品的促销率(分别为 81.8%和 28.6%)高于独立经营的药店。液态奶或奶粉、改良奶和类似的植物奶的情况则恰恰相反。市中心和东部地区的促销比例最高(26%)。结论药店仍然存在违反《国家儿童食品法典》的情况,主要是在销售幼儿食品和商业网络药店。
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Irregular practices in drugstores in the offer of products for children under three years old
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the compliance with the commercialization of children's products included in the Brazilian Code of Marketing of Infant and Toddlers Food and Childcare-Related Products (NBCAL) in drugstores in Uberlândia/MG. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 143 drugstores that sold infant products: infant formula (IF), follow-up IF, nipples, teats, pacifiers and nipple shields; FI for young children, transition foods and cereal-based foods, fluid or powdered milk, modified/similar milks of plant origin and dairy compounds. The location of drugstores in the five geographic sectors was performed by geoprocessing. The data collected were: types of promotion and types of drugstore administration (drugstore chains/drugstores with independent administration). Irregular commercial promotion was expressed as absolute and relative frequencies. Results: Irregular commercial promotion was found in 11.7% of nipples, pacifiers and bottles, in 10.0% of IF and follow-up formula, in 9.5% of IF for young children, in 11.1% fluid or powdered milk, in 25.0% of transition foods and cereal-based foods and in 59.1% of dairy compounds. In commercial drugstore chains, the presence of promotion for dairy (81.8 vs. 28.6%, respectively) was higher than in drugstores with independent administration. The opposite ocurred for fluid or powdered milk, modified and similar milks of plant origin. The downtown and eastern sectors had the highest percentages of promotions (26%). Conclusions: NBCAL violations still occur in drugstores, mainly in the sale of young children's foods and in the commercial network drugstores.
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来源期刊
Revista Paulista De Pediatria
Revista Paulista De Pediatria Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
100
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: The Revista Paulista de Pediatria publishes original contributions, case reports and review of clinical research with methodological approach in the areas of health and disease of neonates, infants, children and adolescents. The objective is to disseminate research with methodological quality on issues that comprise the health of children and adolescents. All articles are freely available online, via SciELO. Its abbreviated title is Rev. Paul. Pediatr., which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.
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