利用萃取法测定水中的农药残留量

A. Şami̇l, E. Kuşvuran
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摘要

在这项工作中,首先使用混合溶剂(正己烷:二氯甲烷)从水中提取芳香族有机氯农药,然后使用配备电子电离(EI)和选择离子监测(SIM)方法的气相色谱-质谱仪测定其含量。与此同时,尖峰水平的回收率也发生了变化,从 73.6% 到 96.1%(氯虫苯甲酰胺)不等。我们发现回收率最低和最高的值分别为 0.100 µg L-1 和 1.600 µg L-1。我们还注意到,乙基溴磷、甲基溴磷和杀虫脒的回收率最低。此外,检测到的双苯环农药的重要值按以下顺序递减:4.4'-DDE > 4.4'-DDD > o.p'-DDE > Chlorfenapyr > 2.4'-DDD。
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Determination of Pesticide Residues in Water Using Extraction Method
In this work aromatic organochlorinated pesticides were first extracted from water using a solvent mixture (hexane:dichloromethane) and the quantities were then determined using a GC-MS fitted with an Electron Ionization (EI) and Selective Ion Monitoring (SIM) method. At the same time changes in the recovery ratios of spike levels were seen ranging from 73.6% to 96.1% (Chlorfenapyr). The recovery values that we found to be the lowest and greatest were 0.100 µg L-1 and 1.600 µg L-1 respectively. We also noticed that the Bromophos-ethyl, Bromophos-methyl and Chlorfenapyr pesticides had the lowest recovery efficiency. Additionally, the important values of pesticides with double benzene rings were detected in the following decreasing order: 4.4'-DDE > 4.4'-DDD > o.p'-DDE > Chlorfenapyr > 2.4'-DDD.
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