生物医学预科医学系的有效性(定性研究)

Johan Weinand Lepertery, Y. Taihuttu, Christiana R. Titaley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:学习方法从以教师为中心转变为以学生为中心,再加上教授的科目与高中不同,这对医学新生来说是一个挑战。在第一学期开始前,新生要进行生物医学预科学习,以平衡认知和知识。本研究探讨了安汶巴迪穆拉大学医学院学生对生物医学预科活动有效性的看法:这项定性研究的对象是 2022/2023 学年医学系一年级的 20 名学生。研究采用深度访谈的方式收集数据:结果显示,许多学生在入学之初需要了解生物医学预科课程。结果表明,许多学生在入学之初需要了解生物医学预科的相关知识,这对信息提供者参与项目的准备程度产生了不利影响。学生们承认,随着预科学习活动的深入,他们开始适应。学生们还一致认为,生物医学预科在第一年的学习中对他们的帮助是有效的。预科提供了有关所学科目的新知识,帮助他们适应教师的学习方法,并帮助他们为以后的课程做好准备:大多数受访者提到,生物医学预科的辅助内容,如教材、讲师和基础设施,也有助于他们适应新的学院学习生活。
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EFFECTIVENESS OF BIOMEDICAL MATRICULATION FACULTY OF MEDICINE (A QUALITATIVE STUDY)
Background: Changes in learning methods from teacher-centered to student-centered, in addition to the different subjects taught compared to the high school, could be challenging for new medical students. Biomedical matriculation is carried out for new students to equalize perceptions and knowledge before the first semester starts. This study explored student perceptions about the effectiveness of biomedical matriculation activities at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pattimura, Ambon.Methods: This qualitative study was conducted with 20 students from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pattimura who were in their first year of the 2022/2023 academic year. Data were collected using in-depth interviews.Results: The results showed that many students at the beginning of the intake needed to be made aware of biomedical matriculation. Consequently, this adversely impacts the informants' readiness to participate in the program. Students admitted that they began to adapt as the learning activities progressed in matriculation. The informants also agreed that biomedical matriculation was effective in helping them during their first year. It provided new knowledge regarding the subjects studied and helped them adapt to the learning methods of the faculty and in their preparation for class later.Conclusion: Most informants mentioned that the supporting components in biomedical matriculation, such as the material taught, lecturers as well as infrastructure also supported them in their adaption to the new academic life at the faculty.
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