描述手工山羊原奶奶酪中自生乳酸菌在储存过程中的命运:综合建模方法

Foods 2023 Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI:10.3390/foods2023-15100
Olga María Bonilla-Luque, Arícia Possas, Ú. Gonzales-Barrón, V. Cadavez, Youssef Ezzaky, Antonio Valero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:手工发酵产品是具有生物防腐、技术和感官潜力的自生乳酸菌(LAB)的重要来源。本研究的目的是采用综合(一步)建模策略,描述手工山羊生乳鲜奶酪中的自生乳酸菌在不同温度下的去向。实验室规模的奶酪原型(10 克)由手工山羊奶制作而成,分别储存在 4、12、18 和 25 ◦ C 的温度下。根据数据建立了生长模型,在 4 ◦ C 和 25 ◦ C 条件下,最大生长率平均分别为 0.345 ± 0.162 和 3.338 ± 0.907 ln CFU/g/d,种群增长平均为 3.388 ± 0.203 和 7.877 ± 1.480 ln CFU/g。通过综合建模方法,可以建立一个描述自生酵母菌生长的通用模型,实验数据与估计数据之间的相关系数为 0.991。这些结果有助于更好地了解手工奶酪中的自生酵母菌,从而进一步将其用作潜在的新一代生物防腐剂。
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Describing the Fate of Autochthonous Lactic Acid Bacteria in Artisanal Goat’s Raw Milk Cheeses during Storage: An Omnibus Modelling Approach
: Artisanal fermented products constitute a worthwhile source of autochthonous lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with biopreservative, technological and organoleptic potential. This study aimed to characterize the fate of autochthonous LAB in artisanal goat’s raw milk fresh cheeses at different temperatures by using an omnibus (one-step) modeling strategy. Lab-scale cheese prototypes (10 g) were artisanally elaborated from goat’s raw milk and stored at 4, 12, 18 and 25 ◦ C. LAB were enumerated (ISO:15214) during cheeses shelf-life. Growth models were fitted to the data, producing maximum growth rates averaging 0.345 ± 0.162 and 3.338 ± 0.907 ln CFU/g/d at 4 and 25 ◦ C, respectively, and population increases averaged 3.388 ± 0.203 and 7.877 ± 1.480 ln CFU/g. The omnibus modeling approach allowed for the definition of a general model that describes autochthonous LAB growth with a correlation coefficient of 0.991 between experimental and estimated data. These results contribute to the better understanding of autochthonous LAB in artisanal cheeses for their further use as potential new-generation biopreservatives.
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