控释肥剂量和容器容积是否会影响西番莲幼苗的质量?

Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI:10.1590/0100-29452023249
O. J. Smiderle, A. D. G. Souza, Sonicley da Silva Maia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:目的是确定控释肥剂量和容器容积对库拉索海门(Hymenaea cour-baril)幼苗初期生长和质量的影响。实验设计采用完全随机的 2 x 4 系数方案,对应两种容器容量(1.8 和 2.2 L)和四种控释肥剂量(0、1.5、3.0 和 4.5 g L -1 基质),共设八个重复,每个重复由五株幼苗组成(每个容器一株)。评估变量包括:芽高(H)、茎直径(SD)、芽干重(SDM,克植株-1)、根干重(RDM,克植株-1)、总干重(TDM,克植株-1)、迪克森质量指数(DQI)、根量(RV)、氮平衡指数(NBI)和叶绿素。控释肥剂量为 1.5 和 3.0 g L -1 时,两种容器规格的西番莲幼苗都能保证质量和结实度。4.5 g L -1 剂量的控释肥并不能使西番莲幼苗达到高质量标准,与容器容积无关。
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Do doses of controlled-release fertilizer and container volume influence the quality of Hymenaea courbaril seedlings?
: The objective was to determine the effects of doses of controlled-release fertilizer and container volume on the initial growth and quality of Hymenaea cour-baril seedlings. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 2 x 4 factorial scheme, corresponding to two container volumes (1.8 and 2.2 L) and four doses of controlled-release fertilizer (0, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 g L -1 substrate) with eight replicates, each consisting of five seedlings (one in each container). The variables evaluated were: shoot height (H), stem diameter (SD), shoot dry mass (SDM, g plant -1 ), root dry mass (RDM, g plant -1 ), total dry mass (TDM, g plant -1 ), Dickson quality index (DQI), root volume (RV), nitrogen balance index (NBI) and chlorophylls. Controlled-release fertilizer at doses of 1.5 and 3.0 g L -1 provide Hymenaea courbaril seedlings with quality and sturdiness in both container sizes. Controlled-release fertilizer at the dose of 4.5 g L -1 is not indicated to obtain high quality standard in seedlings of Hymenaea courbaril , regardless of container volume.
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