针对英语学生的多模式语言学习环境(MLLEs)的设计和试点测试:效果评估

Nirwanto Maruf, Slamet Asari, Wahyu Restu Indayani
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摘要

本研究旨在评估多模式语言学习环境(MLLE)在提高英语作为外语(EFL)学生的语言能力方面的有效性。研究采用了混合方法,对测试前和测试后的分数进行了定量分析,并结合了从访谈、问卷调查和观察中得出的定性见解。定量分析结果表明,学生在听、说、读、写等各种语言技能方面都有了显著提高,平均分提高了 10 到 15 分不等。标准偏差的减少表明干预后成绩的一致性有所提高。t 检验结果显示,听力的 p 值非常显著(p < 0.001),口语的 p 值显著(p < 0.01),阅读的 p 值略微显著(p < 0.05)。定性主题分析揭示了多语言学习环境的沉浸性和参与性,促进了互动学习体验,增强了参与者的信心、动力和协作技能。然而,阅读和写作能力方面的挑战突出表明,有必要提供量身定制的内容和干预措施。定量和定性研究结果的综合验证了多元语言学习课程在提高语言能力方面的成功。研究成果对教育工作者、课程设计者和旨在满足不同语言学习需求的政策制定者具有重要意义。总之,本研究证明了 MLLEs 在提高 EFL 学生语言能力方面的有效性,并为未来的教育实践提供了宝贵的见解。今后,进一步的研究可以探索影响 MLLEs 成功的其他因素。
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DESIGN AND PILOT TESTING OF MULTI-MODAL LANGUAGE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS (MLLEs) FOR EFL STUDENTS: ASSESSING EFFECTIVENESS
This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Multi-modal Language Learning Environments (MLLEs) in enhancing the language proficiency of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. Employing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative analysis of pre-test and post-test scores is combined with qualitative insights drawn from interviews, questionnaires, and observations. Quantitative findings reveal significant improvements across various language skills, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing, with enhancements in mean scores ranging from 10 to 15 points. Decreases in standard deviations suggest increased consistency in post-intervention performance. The t-test results underscore the statistical significance of the enhancements, with highly significant p-values for listening (p < 0.001), significant p-values for speaking (p < 0.01), and marginally significant p-values for reading (p < 0.05). Qualitative thematic analysis sheds light on the immersive and engaging nature of MLLEs, fostering interactive learning experiences and bolstering participants' confidence, motivation, and collaborative skills. However, challenges in reading and writing proficiency underscore the need for tailored content delivery and interventions. The synthesis of quantitative and qualitative findings validates the success of MLLEs in elevating language proficiency. The study's outcomes have substantial implications for educators, curriculum designers, and policymakers aiming to address diverse language learning needs. In conclusion, the study demonstrates the effectiveness of MLLEs in improving EFL students' language proficiency and provides valuable insights for future educational practices. Moving forward, further research can explore additional factors influencing the success of MLLEs.
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