论列代数 $W_n(K)$ 的一些可解和局部零能子布拉的最大性

Q4 Mathematics Researches in Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI:10.15421/242312
D. Efimov, M. Sydorov, K. Sysak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

假设 $K$ 是特征为零的代数闭域,$P_n=K[x_1,\ldots ,x_n]$ 是多项式环,$W_n(K)$ 是所有 $K$ 在 $P_n$ 上的派生的李代数。 $W_n(K)$ 最重要的子代数之一是三角形子代数 $u_n(K) = P_0\partial_1+\cdots+P_{n-1}\partial_n$ ,其中 $\partial_i:=\partial/\partial x_i$ 是 $P_n$ 上的偏导数,$P_0=K。这种导数定义了环 $P_n$ 的自动变形,许多学者对此进行了研究。子代数 $u_n(K) $ 包含在另一个有趣的子代数 $s_n(K)=(P_0+x_1P_0)\partial_1+\cdots +(P_{n-1}+x_nP_{n-1})\partial_n 中,$s_n(K)是可解的,其派生长度为 $2n$,即 $W_n(K) 的可解子代数的最大派生长度。$证明了$u_n(K)$是一个最大局部零势子代数,而$s_n(K)$是一个最大可解的子代数的李代数$W_n(K)$。
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On maximality of some solvable and locally nilpotent subalgebras of the Lie algebra $W_n(K)$
Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero,  $P_n=K[x_1,\ldots ,x_n]$  the polynomial ring, and  $W_n(K)$  the Lie algebra of all $K$-derivations on $P_n$.   One of the most important subalgebras of $W_n(K)$ is the triangular subalgebra $u_n(K) = P_0\partial_1+\cdots+P_{n-1}\partial_n$, where $\partial_i:=\partial/\partial x_i$ are partial derivatives on $P_n$ and $P_0=K.$ This subalgebra consists of locally nilpotent derivations on $P_n.$ Such derivations  define automorphisms of the ring $P_n$ and were studied by many authors. The  subalgebra $u_n(K) $ is contained in another interesting subalgebra $s_n(K)=(P_0+x_1P_0)\partial_1+\cdots +(P_{n-1}+x_nP_{n-1})\partial_n,$ which  is solvable of the derived length $ 2n$ that is the maximum derived length of solvable subalgebras of $W_n(K).$ It is proved that $u_n(K)$  is a maximal locally nilpotent subalgebra and $s_n(K)$ is a maximal solvable subalgebra of the Lie algebra $W_n(K)$.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊最新文献
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