{"title":"论列代数 $W_n(K)$ 的一些可解和局部零能子布拉的最大性","authors":"D. Efimov, M. Sydorov, K. Sysak","doi":"10.15421/242312","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, $P_n=K[x_1,\\ldots ,x_n]$ the polynomial ring, and $W_n(K)$ the Lie algebra of all $K$-derivations on $P_n$. One of the most important subalgebras of $W_n(K)$ is the triangular subalgebra $u_n(K) = P_0\\partial_1+\\cdots+P_{n-1}\\partial_n$, where $\\partial_i:=\\partial/\\partial x_i$ are partial derivatives on $P_n$ and $P_0=K.$ This subalgebra consists of locally nilpotent derivations on $P_n.$ Such derivations define automorphisms of the ring $P_n$ and were studied by many authors. The subalgebra $u_n(K) $ is contained in another interesting subalgebra $s_n(K)=(P_0+x_1P_0)\\partial_1+\\cdots +(P_{n-1}+x_nP_{n-1})\\partial_n,$ which is solvable of the derived length $ 2n$ that is the maximum derived length of solvable subalgebras of $W_n(K).$ It is proved that $u_n(K)$ is a maximal locally nilpotent subalgebra and $s_n(K)$ is a maximal solvable subalgebra of the Lie algebra $W_n(K)$.","PeriodicalId":52827,"journal":{"name":"Researches in Mathematics","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On maximality of some solvable and locally nilpotent subalgebras of the Lie algebra $W_n(K)$\",\"authors\":\"D. Efimov, M. Sydorov, K. Sysak\",\"doi\":\"10.15421/242312\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, $P_n=K[x_1,\\\\ldots ,x_n]$ the polynomial ring, and $W_n(K)$ the Lie algebra of all $K$-derivations on $P_n$. One of the most important subalgebras of $W_n(K)$ is the triangular subalgebra $u_n(K) = P_0\\\\partial_1+\\\\cdots+P_{n-1}\\\\partial_n$, where $\\\\partial_i:=\\\\partial/\\\\partial x_i$ are partial derivatives on $P_n$ and $P_0=K.$ This subalgebra consists of locally nilpotent derivations on $P_n.$ Such derivations define automorphisms of the ring $P_n$ and were studied by many authors. The subalgebra $u_n(K) $ is contained in another interesting subalgebra $s_n(K)=(P_0+x_1P_0)\\\\partial_1+\\\\cdots +(P_{n-1}+x_nP_{n-1})\\\\partial_n,$ which is solvable of the derived length $ 2n$ that is the maximum derived length of solvable subalgebras of $W_n(K).$ It is proved that $u_n(K)$ is a maximal locally nilpotent subalgebra and $s_n(K)$ is a maximal solvable subalgebra of the Lie algebra $W_n(K)$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":52827,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Researches in Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"16 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Researches in Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.15421/242312\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Mathematics\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Researches in Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15421/242312","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
On maximality of some solvable and locally nilpotent subalgebras of the Lie algebra $W_n(K)$
Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, $P_n=K[x_1,\ldots ,x_n]$ the polynomial ring, and $W_n(K)$ the Lie algebra of all $K$-derivations on $P_n$. One of the most important subalgebras of $W_n(K)$ is the triangular subalgebra $u_n(K) = P_0\partial_1+\cdots+P_{n-1}\partial_n$, where $\partial_i:=\partial/\partial x_i$ are partial derivatives on $P_n$ and $P_0=K.$ This subalgebra consists of locally nilpotent derivations on $P_n.$ Such derivations define automorphisms of the ring $P_n$ and were studied by many authors. The subalgebra $u_n(K) $ is contained in another interesting subalgebra $s_n(K)=(P_0+x_1P_0)\partial_1+\cdots +(P_{n-1}+x_nP_{n-1})\partial_n,$ which is solvable of the derived length $ 2n$ that is the maximum derived length of solvable subalgebras of $W_n(K).$ It is proved that $u_n(K)$ is a maximal locally nilpotent subalgebra and $s_n(K)$ is a maximal solvable subalgebra of the Lie algebra $W_n(K)$.