瞄准目标协同作用和跨国伙伴关系,促进非洲石油能源的可持续性

Ejenavi Ol
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摘要

将可持续发展目标融入石油行业可能被认为是不可调和的。在非洲石油部门利用可持续发展目标的协同作用甚至可能是个大问题。非洲仍然面临着各种错综复杂的挑战,从贫困、不安全、干旱到极度不发达,不一而足。非洲对全球气候困境的贡献最小,但仍然必须首当其冲地承受气候的负面影响,同时承担起适应和减缓气候影响的巨大义务。此外,对燃料进口的巨大依赖、不断攀升的债务状况和资金短缺也困扰着许多次区域国家。在一系列无休止的困境中,该地区的能源缺口最大,同时每年的石油进口成本高达 1000 多亿美元,令人望而却步。同样,非洲每年的能源投资预计约为 1900 亿美元。这意味着,尽管该地区必须实现可持续发展目标义务,但其优化目标协同作用的最可靠手段应是针对能源可持续性的方法,而能源可持续性仍是大多数可持续发展目标不可或缺的驱动力。为实现这一目标,我们主张在非洲大陆优先建立地区合作伙伴关系,以促进石油部门的可持续发展。这被认为是至关重要的,因为石油部门对可持续发展目标的实现具有相当大的益处,而且是实现清洁能源转型的可行连接点和支点。
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Targeting Goal Synergies and Transnational Partnerships for Petro-Energy Sustainability in Africa
Sustainability goals integration in a petro-context could be considered irreconcilable. Harnessing SD goal synergies in the African petroleum sector may even be supremely problematic. Africa still grapples with a knotty mix of convoluted challenges, ranging from poverty, insecurity, drought, to extreme underdevelopment. Having contributed the least to the global climate dilemma, Africa still must bear the brunt of negative climate impacts, whilst shouldering its daunting chunk of climate adaptation and mitigation commitments. Moreover, a huge dependency on fuel imports, escalating debt profile and funding shortfalls, plague many countries at the subregional levels. In a relentless chronicle of woes, the region exhibits the highest energy deficiencies whilst contending with excruciatingly prohibitive petroleum importation costs soaring over $100 Billion USD annually. Similarly, Africa’s annual investment projections for energy are an estimated $190 billion USD. The implication is that, whereas the region has to achieve SD target obligations, its most credible means of optimising goal synergies, should be via an approach that targets energy sustainability, which remains an indispensable driver of most sustainability goals. To achieve this aim, a continental prioritization of regional partnerships is advocated to engender a sustainable petroleum sector. This is deemed crucial because of the considerable benefits the sector wields towards SDGs actualization and its relevance as a viable connector and pivot towards cleaner energy transition.
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