2019 至 2021 年制药公司财务绩效、流动比率、资产负债率、周转资金周转率对资产回报率的影响

Lailatul Mufidah, M. Pramudianti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在财务比率的帮助下,公司的财务业绩揭示了其成功或失败的程度,以及其运营在多大程度上符合法律规定。本研究旨在确定 Covid 19 大流行期间,2019 年至 2021 年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制药企业的财务业绩对资产回报率的影响。财务表现包括流动比率、债务权益比和营运资本周转率。本定量研究以 2019 年至 2021 年在印尼证券交易所注册的每家制药公司为研究对象。所使用的信息是根据从 IDX 获取的记录收集的二手信息。尽管研究对象是 2019 年和 2020 年在 IDX 上市的 12 家公司,但抽样技术仍采用了目的性抽样。研究表明,资产回报率受流动比率、资产负债率和营运资本周转率的影响,这是由财务业绩指标决定的。流动比率和资产负债率都会部分影响资产回报率,在 0.000 的显著性水平下同时显示,但营运资本周转率没有影响。
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Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Working Capital Turnover Terhadap Return On Asset Perusahaan Farmasi Pada Tahun 2019 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2021
With the help of financial ratios, the financial performance of a company reveals its level of success or failure as well as how closely its operations comply with the law. This research aims to determine the effect of financial performance on Return on Assets in pharmaceutical businesses from 2019 to 2021 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the Covid 19 pandemic. Financial performance includes Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Working Capital Turnover. Every pharmaceutical company registered on the IDX from 2019 to 2021 is used as a research object in this quantitative research. The information used is secondary information collected based on records obtained from the IDX. The sampling technique was Purposive Sampling even though the research subjects were 12 companies listed on the IDX in 2019 and 2020. This research shows that Return on Assets is influenced by the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Working Capital Turnover, as determined by financial performance metrics. Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio both partially influence Return On Assets which is shown simultaneously at a significance level of 0.000, but working capital turnover has no influence.
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