基于珍珠岩的纳米金刚石玻璃陶瓷:合成与研究

S. G. Petrosyan, L. Grigoryan, P. Petrosyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以廉价的珍珠岩为基本原料,合成了一种不透明的玻璃晶体材料,其中含有平均尺寸为 100 纳米的硅灰石和海泡石的纳米级晶体。对材料的相组成、微观结构和强度特性进行了研究。通过改变催化剂的用量和初始混合物中石英的含量来改变晶体颗粒的组成和尺寸,从而可以控制所获得材料的物理机械性能。这种材料具有高强度和高硬度,可用于抵御高速冲击,包括小武器子弹。
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NANOCRYTALLINE GLASS CERAMICS BASED ON PERLITE: SYNTHESIS AND RESEARCH
From a cheap perlite as the basic raw material an opaque glass-crystalline material was synthesized containing nanosized crystals of wollastonite and gehlenite with an average size of 100 nm. The phase composition, microstructure and strength properties of the material were investigated. Changes in the composition and size of crystal grains caused by varying the amount of catalyst and the content of quartz in the initial mixtures make it possible to control the physico-mechanical properties of the obtained material. High strength and hardness allow using this material for protection against high-speed impact, including small arms bullets.
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