艾格尼丝-布洛克(1629-1704 年)的鸟类学:荷兰博物学家、艺术家、收藏家和赞助人

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Archives of Natural History Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.3366/anh.2023.0860
Deniz Martinez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿格尼丝-布洛克(1629-1704 年)是荷兰门诺派博物学家、收藏家和赞助人,她本人也是一位艺术家。在扬-韦尼克斯(Jan Weenix,1642-1719 年)创作的一幅家庭肖像画中,布洛克在她位于瓦赫宁根附近的著名花园庄园 De Vijverhof 中的果实菠萝 Ananas comosus(据信是荷兰共和国第一个成功栽培的植物)通常最受关注。不过,虽然布洛克的园艺成就和植物学兴趣最为人熟知,但她在鸟类学方面的努力却鲜有人关注。众所周知,布洛克有一个鸟舍和一个自然历史橱柜,其中可能包括鸟类标本。她还委托至少 18 位艺术家为她工作,并将她的珍奇鸟类记录在纸上,就像记录她的植物一样。在韦尼克斯的画中,画的是她引以为豪的一种鸟。这是什么鸟?本文对所描绘的鸟进行了鉴定--红腿食蜜鸟(Cyanerpes cyaneus),这种鸟仅见于美洲新热带地区--并探讨了布洛克在早期现代欧洲鸟类学中未被认可的地位。
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The ornithology of Agnes Block (1629–1704): Dutch naturalist, artist, collector and patron
Agnes Block (1629–1704) was a Dutch Mennonite naturalist, collector and patron, as well as an artist herself. In a family portrait by Jan Weenix (1642–1719) depicting Block at her renowned garden estate De Vijverhof near Wageningen, it is the fruiting pineapple, Ananas comosus, believed to be the first to be successfully cultivated in the Dutch Republic, which usually receives the most attention. However, while best known for such horticultural achievements and botanical interests, little attention has been paid to her ornithological endeavours. Block is known to have kept an aviary as well as a natural history cabinet which probably included specimens of birds. She also commissioned at least 18 artists to work for her, and had her exotic birds documented on paper just as she did her plants. In Weenix's painting, it is a drawing of a bird she proudly displays. What bird is it, and why does it matter? This paper offers an identification of the bird depicted –  Cyanerpes cyaneus (red-legged honeycreeper) found only in Neotropical America – and considers what it can tell us about Block's unrecognized place in early modern European ornithology.
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来源期刊
Archives of Natural History
Archives of Natural History HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
34
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Archives of Natural History (formerly the Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History) publishes peer-reviewed papers on the history and bibliography of natural history in its broadest sense, and in all periods and all cultures. This is taken to include botany, general biology, geology, palaeontology and zoology, the lives of naturalists, their publications, correspondence and collections, and the institutions and societies to which they belong. Bibliographical papers concerned with the study of rare books, manuscripts and illustrative material, and analytical and enumerative bibliographies are also published.
期刊最新文献
The ornithology of Agnes Block (1629–1704): Dutch naturalist, artist, collector and patron BORAN, Elizabethanne, NELSON, E. Charles and LAWLOR, Emer (editors). Botany and gardens in early modern Ireland History of the crested turkey, a rare variant of the domesticated turkey (Meleagris gallopavo gallopavo) GOSS, Andrew (editor). The Routledge handbook of science and empire “Der fluglose Alk”: Johann Friedrich Naumann’s 1844 account of Pinguinus impennis (great auk)
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