表现为精神症状的大脑器质性病变

IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHIATRY Annals of Indian Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.4103/aip.aip_182_22
Beejal M. Patel, Sanjukta S Ghosh, Vaishal N. Vora, Bhaveshkumar M. Lakdawala
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脑器质性病变(OBD)可能表现为多种精神症状,并可能与原发性精神障碍相似。我们介绍了三个病例,如星形细胞瘤、小脑囊肿和下丘脑火腿肠瘤,患者因精神错乱、躁狂和头痛症状到我们的精神科门诊就诊,但无躯体神经系统体征和症状。治疗抵抗和复发促使我们寻求神经影像学检查,随后发现了空间占位性病变。一些无神经症状的 OBD 患者可能仅表现为精神症状。因此,我们应该考虑对精神状态改变的患者进行神经影像学检查,无论其是否有神经系统症状。
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Organic brain disorders manifesting as psychiatric symptoms
Organic brain disorders (OBD) may present with multiple psychiatric symptoms which may mimic as primary psychiatric disorder. We present three cases such as astrocytoma, cerebellar cyst, and hypothalamic hamartoma presented to our psychiatric outpatient department with psychotic, manic, and headache symptoms with no physical neurological signs and symptoms. Treatment resistance and relapse motivated us for seeking neuroimaging that subsequently revealed space occupying lesions. Some patients with neurologically silent OBD may present with psychiatric symptoms only. Therefore, we should consider of neuroimaging in patients with a change in mental status regardless of a lack of neurological symptoms.
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自引率
25.00%
发文量
38
审稿时长
23 weeks
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