经合组织准则》2023 年更新版为企业制定了更高标准,但对政府的期望较低--新文本的亮点和不足之处

IF 2.3 Q3 BUSINESS Business and Human Rights Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1017/bhj.2023.40
Marian G. Ingrams
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摘要

摘要 2023 年 6 月,经合组织发布了对新更名的《经合组织跨国企业负责任商业行为指导方针》的 "有针对性更新"。本文从公民社会的角度探讨了其中一些最重要的更新内容。大部分更新加强了关于负责任商业行为的权威性国际标准,例如,涉及气候变化等新的重要主题,并明确了对既定尽职调查概念的期望。同时,修订后的实施程序为各国政府加强其国家联络点提出了循序渐进的措施,但基本上没有提出具体的改进要求。本文讨论了这些变化的优势和不足,并评估了更新对国际准则的影响。
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The 2023 Update of the OECD Guidelines sets Stronger Standards for Companies but Weak Expectations for Governments – High and Lowlights from the New Text
Abstract In June 2023, the OECD published ‘targeted updates’ to the newly renamed OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises on Responsible Business Conduct. This piece examines some of the most significant updates from the perspective of civil society. The majority of the updates strengthen the authoritative international standards on responsible business conduct; for example, by addressing new and important topics, such as climate change, and clarifying expectations on established due diligence concepts. Meanwhile, the revised implementation procedures suggest progressive measures for governments to strengthen their National Contact Points, but largely do not require specific improvements. This piece discusses the strengths and shortcomings of these changes and assesses the impact of the updates on international norms.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
13.60%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Business and Human Rights Journal (BHRJ) provides an authoritative platform for scholarly debate on all issues concerning the intersection of business and human rights in an open, critical and interdisciplinary manner. It seeks to advance the academic discussion on business and human rights as well as promote concern for human rights in business practice. BHRJ strives for the broadest possible scope, authorship and readership. Its scope encompasses interface of any type of business enterprise with human rights, environmental rights, labour rights and the collective rights of vulnerable groups. The Editors welcome theoretical, empirical and policy / reform-oriented perspectives and encourage submissions from academics and practitioners in all global regions and all relevant disciplines. A dialogue beyond academia is fostered as peer-reviewed articles are published alongside shorter ‘Developments in the Field’ items that include policy, legal and regulatory developments, as well as case studies and insight pieces.
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