用模糊逻辑方法设计永磁同步电机速度控制的双自由度自调整,采用矢量控制方法

C. R. Harahap, Endah Komalasari, Nadia Julian Putri
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摘要

Abstract - 本文针对永磁同步电机的速度控制,提出了利用模糊逻辑方法对双自由度(2DoF)比例-积分/比例增益控制器参数进行自调整的方法。自调整方法可利用模糊逻辑控制系统自动确定 PI-P 参数。使用矢量控制方法将三相系统(a-b-c)变为两相系统(直交-正交),从而实现三相永磁同步电机的速度控制。SVPWM 方法用于调制三相逆变器上的六个开关。使用 MATLAB Simulink 得出的结果表明,通过使用自整定模糊逻辑控制系统,获得了较高的电机性能,其中永磁同步电机的速度响应显示,阶跃响应和扰动响应接近理想响应。 关键词 - 永磁同步电机、自调谐、双自由度、模糊逻辑、矢量控制。
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Perancangan Self Tuning Dua Derajat Kebebasan dengan Metode Fuzzy Logic pada Pengendalian Kecepatan Motor Sinkron Magnet Permanen Menggunakan Metode Vector Control
Abstract — This paper proposes self tuning Proportional-Integral/Proportional gain controller parameter in a Two Degree of Freedom (2DoF) using fuzzy logic method for speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motor. The self tuning method can automatically determine the PI-P parameters using a fuzzy logic control system. Speed control of the 3-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor is carried out by changing the 3-phase system (a-b-c) to a 2-phase system (direct-quadrature) using the vector control method. SVPWM method is used to modulate six switches on a 3 phase inverter. The results obtained using MATLAB Simulink show that by using a self-tuning fuzzy logic control system, high motor performance results are obtained, where the speed response of the permanent magnet synchronous motor shows that the step response and disturbance response are close to the ideal response. Keywords— Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, Self Tuning, Two Degrees of Freedom, Fuzzy Logic, Vector Control.
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