评估一家三级医院中接种过柯维-19 疫苗的人对柯维-19 疾病的认知和对疫苗的态度

Murat Karatürk, Nurcan Akbaş Güneş
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摘要

目的旨在评估接种过 COVID-19 疫苗的人对 COVID-19 疾病的认知、接种疫苗的原因以及对 COVID-19 疫苗的态度。方法在我们的横断面描述性研究中,研究对象包括 2022 年 2 月 1 日至 2022 年 3 月 31 日期间到博卢阿班特 İzzet Baysal 培训与研究医院疫苗综合门诊接种 COVID-19 疫苗的人。未满 18 岁者、医护人员、活动性精神病患者和无法进行语言交流者不在研究范围内。研究结果在参与研究的人员中,282 人(47.9%)为男性,307 人(52.1%)为女性。对接种 COVID-19 疫苗的态度量表、年龄、性别、教育状况、接种原因、下一次接种 COVID-19 疫苗的结果发现,考虑接种疫苗和认为自己对 COVID-19 疫苗有足够了解这两个变量之间存在统计学意义上的显著关系(P=0.044、P=0.001、P=0.021、P<0.001、P<0.001、P<0.001)。在 COVID-19 疾病认知量表、受教育程度、接种过流感疫苗、考虑接种下一次 COVID-19 疫苗、认为自己对 COVID-19 疫苗有足够了解的情况下,接种疫苗的原因存在显著差异(p=0.021、p=0,031、p=0.015、p=0.017、p<0.001)。对 COVID-19 疫苗的态度量表与 COVID-19 疾病认知量表之间存在统计学意义上的重大关系(p<0.001)。结论通过研究,我们发现自愿接种疫苗的人对 COVID-19 疫苗持积极态度,并对 COVID-19 的传染性有更高的认知。此外,我们还表明,对疫苗的态度和对疾病的认知会影响接种下一剂疫苗的意愿。我们认为,应该找出社会上对疫苗持消极态度和对疾病认识不足的原因,并进行必要的培训。
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Evaluation of covid-19 disease perception and attitudes towards vaccine of individuals who have had covid-19 vaccination in a tertiary hospital
Objective: It was aimed to evaluate COVID-19 disease perceptions, reasons for getting vaccinated, and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccine of individuals who have been vaccinated against COVID-19. Methods: In our cross-sectional, descriptive study, people who came to Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Training and Research Hospital Vaccine Polyclinic between 01.02.2022 and 31.03.2022 and had COVID-19 vaccine were included in our study. Individuals under the age of 18, healthcare workers, people with active mental illness and those who could not communicate verbally were excluded from the study. Results: Of the personnel participating in our study, 282 (47.9%) were male and 307 (52.1%) were female.The results of the Scale of Attitudes Towards COVID-19 Vaccination, age, gender, education status, reasons for vaccination, next COVID-19 vaccination a statistically significant relationship was found between the variables of thinking about getting the vaccine and thinking that they have enough information about the COVID-19 vaccine (p=0.044, p=0.001, p=0.021, p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001). With the COVID-19 disease perception scale, education status, getting influenza vaccination, thinking about getting the next COVID-19 vaccine, thinking that they have enough information about the COVID-19 vaccine, There was a significant difference in the reasons for being vaccinated (p=0.021, p=0,031, p=0.015, p=0.017, p<0.001). A statistically significant relationship was found between the Attitudes towards the COVID-19 Vaccine Scale and the COVID-19 disease perception scale (p<0.001). Conclusion: As a result of our study, we found that individuals who vaccinated on a voluntary basis had positive COVID-19 vaccine attitudes and higher perceptions of COVID-19 contagion. In addition, we have shown that the attitude towards the vaccine and the perception of the disease affect the desire to have the next dose of vaccination. We think that the reasons for the negative attitude towards the vaccine and the inadequacy in the perception of the disease in the society should be determined and the necessary training should be given.
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