应用机器学习预测 X 学院学生的学习时间

Isna Oktadiani, Helm Fitriawan, Muhammad Nurwahidin, Herpratiwi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大学在培养研究生优质资源方面发挥着重要作用,因此高等院校的质量和认证是需要关注的问题。高等教育认证的一个指标是学生按时毕业,因此学生毕业必须是高等院校关注的一个重要问题。根据文献结果,按时毕业的学生比例低于未按时完成学业的学生,因此有必要对学生的学习期限进行分析,利用机器学习方法,采用奈伊夫贝叶斯分类器算法预测学生的学习期限,克服毕业生未按时毕业的学习期限。该研究方法采用了人工智能(AI)中的奈夫贝叶斯分类器算法,该算法由预处理、输入、处理和输出组成。在预测 X 学院学生学习时间的及时性时,使用 Naïve Bayes 分类器算法方法对 3553 个数据进行了预测,结果显示,使用 WEKA 工具预测学生学习时间时,系统成功地使用了 70% 的数据保留和 30% 的随机测试数据。使用 11 个属性,即学习项目、GPA、母亲的职业、母亲的收入、入学时间、父亲的职业、父亲的收入、入学途径、性别和原籍学校,获得了 54.545%的精确度百分比值,67.220%的召回值,准确度水平达到 79.925%,被归类为好,使用 ROC 曲线计算形成几乎接近(0.1)的 AUC 值为 0.844,被归类为非常好。根据准确率百分比、ROC 曲线和 AUC 值的结果,奈伊夫贝叶斯分类器预测的学生毕业情况属于 "好 "类
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Penerapan Machine Learning Untuk Prediksi Masa Studi Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi X
Universities play a role in producing quality resources from their graduate students, so that the quality and accreditation of tertiary institutions are things that need attention. One indicator of higher education accreditation is student graduation on time, so student graduation must be an important concern for tertiary institutions. Based on the results of the documentation, the percentage of students graduating on time is lower than students who are not completing their studies on time, therefore it is necessary to analyze the student's study period to overcome the study period that graduates are not on time using the machine learning method with the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm to predict student study period. The research method uses the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm method which is part of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which consists of preprocessing, input, process and output. because this method has high accuracy and can work better in real-world cases. The results of predicting the timeliness of student study time at college X with 3553 data using the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm method, using WEKA tools succeeded in predicting student study time with 70% data taining and 30% as random testing data with the system. Using 11 attributes, namely study program, GPA, mother's occupation, mother's income, entry period, father's occupation, father's income, route of entry, gender, and school of origin, obtained a percentage of precision value of 54.545%, recall value of 67.220%, and the accuracy level reaches 79.925% which is categorized as good, using the ROC curve calculation to form almost close to (0.1) with an AUC value of 0.844 which is categorized as very good. Based on the results of the percentage accuracy rate, ROC curve and AUC value, the Naïve Bayes Classifier predicts student graduation in the "Good" category
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