在卫生部门建立备灾文化:加强社区能力

U. U. Fasrini, Tommy Susanto, Rezko Yunanda
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摘要

可能引发海啸的地震自然灾害仍然是西苏门答腊沿海地区的潜在危险。灾害管理的工作之一是通过在卫生部门建立备灾文化来减轻灾害,首先是进行强化培训。此次培训的目的是提高受训人员的能力。在 25 名学员中,共有 21 人充分参与了这项活动。这项服务活动分几个阶段进行,从计划和准备阶段开始,到实施阶段和评估阶段。培训方法采用了参与式方法和教育学模式。我们使用测试前和测试后的评估表对能力提高情况进行了客观评估。大多数参与者年龄在 50-60 岁之间,从未参加过灾害培训。使用配对样本 t 检验进行的分析表明,参与者的知识能力显著提高(p<0.05),从平均 69.4 提高到 91.2。活动结束时对合作伙伴满意度的评估完成了整个活动。参与者对专家介绍的材料和任务表示满意。参与者认为培训时间充足。参加者希望继续参加特定主题的培训。
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Building a Culture of Disaster Preparedness in the Health Sector: Strengthening Community Capacity
The natural disaster of an earthquake with the potential to cause a tsunami is still a latent danger along the coast of West Sumatra. One of the efforts in disaster management is mitigation by building a culture of disaster preparedness in the health sector, starting with intensive training. The purpose of this training was to increase the capacity of the trainees. A total of 21 out of 25 participants fully participated in the activity. This service activity was carried out in several stages, starting from the planning and preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The training method is a participatory approach with an andragogy education model. We assessed capacity improvement objectively using pre and post-test assessment sheets. Most participants were 50-60 years old and had never participated in disaster training. Analysis using paired samples t-test showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge capacity (p<0.05), from an average of 69.4 to 91.2. An evaluation of partner satisfaction at the end of the activity completed the activities. Participants were satisfied with the material the resource persons presented and the tasks. The participants considered the duration of training sufficient. Participants expect to participate in further training for specific subjects.
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