评估交通分流处车辆行驶的不均衡性

Igor V. Borodulin, Olga S. Gasilova, Anastasia A. Maltseva, B. Sidorov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对交通流分离处的车辆行驶情况进行了分析。确定了在交通流分离处的管制交叉路口,车辆沿车道高速行驶的模式。根据记录,在交通流分离处,形成的 "包 "的数量会增加。由行驶车辆组成的 "包 "的移动决定了车辆的速度模式。实验表明,车道上的行驶速度是不同的。在有大量已形成 "包 "的车道上,车速低于 "包 "数量较少的车道。可以确定的是,"束 "的存在,尤其是在车流分离的区域,会导致交叉路口处车速变化范围的巨大差异。在实验路段行驶时,车辆速度模式的最高值为 15-20 公里/小时,最低值小于 5 公里/小时。 目的--确定影响交通流分离处车辆速度变化的因素。 工作中使用了处理全规模实验的统计方法。 结果:确定了在车道分流处车辆速度的变化范围及其变化原因。 实际意义:所获结果应用于制定措施,以确保交通流分离处的道路安全和交叉路口的交通组织。
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ASSESSMENT OF THE UNEVENNESS OF THE MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES IN THE PLACES OF SEPARATION OF TRAFFIC FLOWS
The movement of vehicles in the places of separation of traffic flows is analyzed. The high-speed mode of movement of vehicles along traffic lanes at a regulated intersection in the places of traffic flow separation has been determined. It is recorded that the number of formed “bundles” increases in the places of separation of transport flows. The movement of the formed “packs” of moving cars determines the speed mode of vehicles. The experiment showed that the speed of movement along the lanes is different. In a lane with a large number of formed “bundles”, the speed of cars is less than in a lane with a smaller number of “bundles”. It is established that the presence of “bundles”, especially in the areas of separation of traffic flows, leads to a large variation in the range of changes in the speed of vehicles at the intersection. The highest value of the speed mode of vehicles when driving on the experimental section is within 15-20 km/h, and the lowest is less than 5 km/h. Purpose – determination of the factors influencing the change in the speed regime of vehicles in the places of separation of traffic flows. Methodology statistical methods of processing a full-scale experiment were used in the work. Results: the ranges of changes in the speed of vehicles in places where traffic flows are separated by lanes and the reasons for their changes are determined. Practical implications: the obtained results should be used in the development of measures to ensure road safety in places of separation of traffic flows and the organization of traffic at intersections.
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