评估多式长途客运组织经济效益的算法

Tatiana A. Malakhova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

俄罗斯联邦运输综合体的发展方向之一是发展多式联运技术和基础设施,以确保多式联运。文章对组织长途客运多式联运的措施进行了经济评估。结果表明,所提出的方法旨在满足客运组织的基本要求,即在进行多式联运时获得最大的收益,并最大限度地增加旅客运输量,以更好地满足旅客需求。 目的是研究多式联运对提高 "FPC "股份公司垃圾填埋场旅客周转量的影响。由于现代客运系统的要求决定了必须在铁路客运与其他运输方式相结合的基础上建立多式联运系统,因此有必要说明根据客运需求组织多式联运的重要性。考虑确定影响多式联运路线选择的主要参数的必要性。 方法。补充现有的多式联运组织方法。确定长途多式联运组织有效性的经济理论方法。 结果。定义了多式联运的标准。提出了评估多式联运线路组织经济效益的算法,该算法可估算运输组织的预期利润,并预测运输对运输过程指标的影响。 实际意义。作者开发的算法中提出的建议和方法可用于多式联运线路的开发。在多式长途客运组织的初步选择阶段,建议的算法可以对其经济可行性进行初步分析。
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ALGORITHM FOR ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE ORGANIZATION OF MULTIMODAL LONG-DISTANCE PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION
One of the directions of development of the transport complex of the Russian Federation is the development of multimodal transport technologies and infrastructure to ensure multimodal transportation. The article presents an economic assessment of measures for the organization of multimodal long-distance passenger transportation. It is shown that the proposed methodology is aimed at meeting the basic requirements for the organization of passenger transportation, which are to obtain the maximum income when performing multimodal transportation in the direction, and to maximize the number of passengers transported in order to better meet passenger demand. Purpose is to study the impact of multimodal transportation on the increase of passenger turnover at the landfill of JSC “FPC”. Since modern requirements for the passenger transportation system dictate the need to create a multimodal transport system based on the integration of passenger rail transport with other modes of transport, it is necessary to show the importance of organizing multimodal transportation in accordance with passenger demand. To consider the matter of necessity to determine the main parameters that affect the choice of multimodal routes. Methodology. Complement existing approaches to the organization of multimodal transportation. Methods of economic theory for determining the effectiveness of the organization of long-distance multimodal passenger transportation. Results. The criteria of multimodal transportation have been defined.An algorithm for assessing the economic efficiency of the organization of a multimodal route is proposed, which allows to estimate the expected profit from transportation organization, as well as predicting transportation impact on transportation process indicators. Practical implication. The recommendations and approaches proposed in the algorithm developed by the author can be used for the development of multimodal routes. The proposed algorithm allows performing a preliminary analysis of its economic feasibility yet at the preliminary selection stage for multimodal long-distance passenger transportation organization.
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