利用碳材料和重油残渣生产浇注式沥青混凝土混合物

Andrey Yu. Vozniarsky, V. P. Losev, Ruslan R. Yapaev, Yuri V. Sizov, A. F. Akhmetov
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摘要

浇注式沥青混凝土具有许多独特的优点,其中无需额外压实就能提高密度的优点尤为突出。然而,在生产浇注式沥青混凝土时,需要使用特殊的沥青粘结剂,其中沥青和矿粉的比例会增加,这就大大增加了成品涂层的成本。作者进行了研究,以探讨减粘法的精细石油焦残渣(减粘残渣)和合成蜡对浇注式混凝土和聚合物-沥青混凝土混合物质量的影响。试验结果表明,浇注混凝土和聚合物沥青混凝土混合物成本低廉、效果显著,热性能和流动性均有所改善,同时还能解决因使用焦炭细粉及其含尘部分而造成的环境问题。
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PRODUCTION OF CAST ASPHALT CONCRETE MIXTURE USING CARBON MATERIALS AND HEAVY OIL RESIDUES
Cast asphalt concrete has a number of unique advantages, among which the increase in density without additional compaction is especially appreciated. However, for cast asphalt concrete production, a special asphalt binder is used, consisting of an increased proportion of bitumen and mineral powder, which greatly increases the cost of the finished coating.The authors conducted studies to study the effect of fine petroleum coke residue of the visbreaking process (visbreaking residue) and synthetic wax on the quality of cast and polymer-asphalt concrete mixtures.In the course of the research, an alternative bitumen-mineral composition based on finely dispersed coke modified as an oil binder was prepared, and synthetic wax was used as a plasticizing additive.As a result of the tests, inexpensive and effective cast and polymer-asphalt concrete mixtures with improved thermal properties, mobility and, at the same time, aimed at solving environmental problems due to the utilization of coke fines and its dusty fraction, were obtained.
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