雅加达 Aston Kartika Grogol 酒店废物成分研究

Pramiati Purwaningrum, Astari Minarti, H. Yulinawati, Yolanda Thasya Jocelin
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摘要

为了从源头上减少废物量,可以根据餐馆产生的有机废物(即食物损失和食物垃圾)的特性对其进行处理。本研究的目的是通过确定固体废物的来源来确定 Aston Kartika 酒店的废物产生量和成分,并分析 Aston Kartika 酒店各设施的固体废物成分。研究方法是根据 SNI 19-3964-1994 对废物产生量和成分进行取样。Aston Kartika Grogol 酒店每个设施的固体废物来源。Aston Kartika Grogol 酒店各设施产生的废物总量为 210.84 千克/天,公共区域产生的废物总量最大,为 81.84 千克/天。垃圾成分中最大的部分是 35% 的厨余垃圾和 17% 的食物损耗,其中有机垃圾占 52%。无机垃圾中最主要的是塑料垃圾,包括高密度聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯、低密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚醚砜和聚酯。阿斯顿酒店的固体废物成分显示,88% 的酒店废物适合回收利用,而酒店废物总量的 12% 不适合回收利用。
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Kajian Komposisi Sampah di Hotel Aston Kartika Grogol Jakarta
In order to reduce the volume of waste at the source, organic waste from restaurants namely food loss and food waste can be treated according to their characteristics. The purpose of the study is to determine the generation and composition of waste at Aston Kartika Hotel through the identification of the source of solid waste and analyze the composition of solid waste from each facility in Aston Kartika Hotel. The methodology of the research is carried out by undertaking the sampling of generation and waste composition in accordance with SNI 19-3964-1994. Aston Kartika Grogol Hotel with the source of solid waste from each facility. The total waste generation of Aston Kartika Grogol Hotel obtained from each facility amounting to 210.84 kg/day and the largest total waste generation of 81.84 kg/day coming from public areas. The largest fraction of waste composition was 35% of food waste and 17% of food loss which contributed organic waste by 52%. The most dominant type of inorganic waste was contributed by plastic waste consisting of types of HDPE, PVC, LDPE, PP, PES and PET. The composition of solid waste in Aston Hotel showed that 88% of hotel waste was suitable for recycling, while 12% of the total hotel waste was not suitable for recycling.
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