母性、残疾和乡村性:通过智利拉斯基斯卡斯案例实现实践和知识的非殖民化

Pía Rodríguez-Garrido, Juan Andrés Pino-Morán
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摘要

摘要 残疾妇女在履行母亲职责时面临着一系列障碍。尽管对这一主题进行了跨学科研究,但对这些研究的 "现代/殖民/西方/城市 "理解并不全面,而且往往缺乏背景性。因此,本研究旨在调查一位视力残疾妇女在智利中南部农村地区做母亲的生活轨迹。我们使用了深度访谈和摄影记录,以及来自残疾研究、母性研究、乡村研究和非殖民研究的认识论支持。研究结果提供了三类分析:阻碍获得有尊严的母性;法律上的无行为能力:因残疾而剥夺母性;非人化和孤独:等待作为一种反抗策略,以实现有意识的母性。这些结论表明,对于生活在农村地区的残疾妇女来说,行使母权是最大胆的人颠覆岌岌可危生活的一条战壕。此外,非殖民化战略转化为等待和被动,作为质疑殖民主义对时间的理解的做法。
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Motherhood, disability, and rurality: descolonising practices and knowledge via the Las Quiscas case in Chile
ABSTRACT Women with disabilities face a series of obstacles while exercising their motherhood. Despite the inter-disciplinary studies which have been undertaken on this topic, the ‘modern/colonial/Western/urban’ comprehension of these studies is incomplete and often lacks contextuality. The aim of this study is thus to investigate the life trajectory of a woman with a visual disability, regarding her motherhood process in a rural area of south-central Chile. We used in-depth interviews and photographic records, together with epistemic support from Disability studies, Motherhood studies, Rurality studies, and Descolonial studies. The results provided three categories of analysis: impeding access to dignified motherhood; legal incapacitation: stripping motherhood due to disability; and dehumanisation and loneliness: waiting as a resistance strategy for a conscious motherhood. The conclusions show that exercising motherhood for a woman with disability living in rurality is a trench where the boldest have subverted the precariousness of life. Furthermore, descolonising strategies translate into waiting and passivity as practices which question the colonial comprehension of time.
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