将性别多样性和包容性代表性作为博物馆去殖民化的手段

Nadine Panayot
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ABSTRACT 博物馆的非殖民化近年来已成为一个热门话题,因为许多博物馆已认识到有必要解决它们如何在历史上延续殖民主义和排斥的问题。博物馆努力实现性别多样性和包容性的方法之一,就是积极寻求并放大女性和代表性不足群体的声音和观点。这可以通过优先考虑不同视角和经验的展览、计划编制和招聘实践来实现。博物馆非殖民化的一个重要方面是重新评估如何展示和解释文物和藏品。博物馆在过去往往强化了父权制和殖民地叙事,因此必须积极努力,以更具包容性和公平的方式展现历史。这可能包括重新构建文物的语境,以突出边缘化群体的观点和贡献,以及积极寻找和获取代表更多不同观点的文物。本文将以贝鲁特美国大学考古博物馆为重点,研究博物馆通过举办母系社会和/或古代世界妇女代表展览,成功开始非殖民化的实例。
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Gender diversity and inclusive representation as a means to decolonise museums
ABSTRACT Decolonising museums has become a popular issue in recent years as many museums have recognised the need to address how they have historically perpetuated colonialism and exclusion. One way in which museums can work towards gender diversity and inclusion is by actively seeking and amplifying the voices and perspectives of women and under-represented groups. This can be done through exhibitions, programming, and hiring practices that prioritise diverse perspectives and experiences. An important aspect of decolonising museums is re-evaluating how artefacts and collections are presented and interpreted. Museums have often reinforced patriarchal and colonial narratives in the past, and it is important to work actively towards a more inclusive and equitable representation of history. This can include re-contextualising artefacts to highlight the perspectives and contributions of marginalised groups, as well as actively seeking and acquiring artefacts that represent a more diverse range of perspectives. This paper will examine examples of museums that have successfully started decolonising their spaces through exhibitions on matriarchal societies and/or the representation of women in the Ancient World, with a focus on the American University of Beirut Archaeological Museum.
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