麻风病防治计划中的综合健康促进模式,提高麻风病幸存者的生活质量

Q3 Medicine Siriraj Medical Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.33192/smj.v75i9.263011
Reny Nugraheni, Bhisma Murti, M. Irawanto, Endang Sutisna Sulaiman, E. Pamungkasari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:麻风病是一种传染性疾病,从医学方面到社会、经济、文化、安全和国防等问题,都会引发极为复杂的问题。本研究旨在开发和分析麻风病预防和控制项目综合模式的效果,以改善麻风病幸存者的生活质量。材料与方法:本研究在印度尼西亚东爪哇的马都拉进行。研究对象包括 360 名麻风病幸存者。本研究中的暴露组是生活在卫生部麻风病项目区域内的麻风病幸存者,共有 180 名麻风病幸存者。未暴露组为生活在卫生部麻风病项目缺失地区周围的麻风病幸存者,共 180 人。研究结果生活质量与健康状况有直接的正相关关系(b= 0.56;95% CI = 0.14 至 1.00;p=0.010),健康状况与健康行为有直接的正相关关系(b= 0.55;95% CI = 0.10 至 1.00;p=0.016),健康行为与自我效能有直接的正相关关系(b= 0.91; 95% CI = 0.38 to 1.44; p=0.001),健康行为与家庭支持有直接的正相关关系(b= 0.54; 95% CI = 0.06 to 1.03; p=0.029),健康行为与态度有直接的正相关关系(b= 0.56; 95% CI = 0.05 to 1.09; p=0.032)。结论健康状况、健康行为、自我效能感、家庭支持、态度和社区支持与麻风病幸存者生活质量的改善有关。
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Integrative Health Promotion Model in Leprosy Prevention and Control Programs to Improve Quality of Life for Leprosy Survivors
Objective: Leprosy is an infectious disease that causes highly complex problems from the medical aspect to social, economic, cultural, security, and national defence issues. This research aimed to develop and analyse the effect of an integrative model on leprosy prevention and control programs to improve the life quality of leprosy survivors. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted in Madura, East Java, Indonesia. The study consists of 360 leprosy survivors. The exposed group in this study was a group of leprosy survivors living within the areas of the Ministry of Health's leprosy program, a total of 180 leprosy survivors. The unexposed groups were leprosy survivors living around the areas with the absence of Ministry of Health leprosy program, a total of 180 leprosy survivors. Results: The quality of life has a direct and positive relationship with health status (b= 0.56 ; 95% CI = 0.14 to 1.00; p=0.010), health status has a direct and positive relationship with healthy behavior (b= 0.55 ; 95% CI = 0.10 to 1.00; p=0.016), healthy behavior has a direct and positive relationship with self-efficacy (b= 0.91 ; 95% CI = 0.38 to 1.44; p=0.001), healthy behavior has a direct and positive relationship with family support (b= 0.54; 95% CI = 0.06 to 1.03; p=0.029), healthy behavior has a direct and positive relationship with attitude (b= 0.56 ; 95% CI = 0.05 to 1.09; p=0.032). Conclusion: Health status, healthy behavior, self-efficacy, family support, attitude and community support related to improving quality of life for leprosy survivors.
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Siriraj Medical Journal
Siriraj Medical Journal Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.90
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0.00%
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0
审稿时长
8 weeks
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