赋予人民协商会议决定国家发展方向的权力的紧迫性

Yuridika Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.20473/ydk.v38i3.36885
Deny Noer Wahid, Isdian Anggraeny, Samira Echaib
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引用次数: 0

摘要

改革时期对 1945 年《宪法》进行修订后,印尼人民议会的作用削弱了其大部分权力,而根据 1945 年《宪法》第 1 条第 2 款的规定,印尼人民议会原本是人民主权的执行者。因此,印度尼西亚共和国的印尼人民议会虽然继续作为临时组织行使职能,但已显示出其作为常设国家高级机构的地位。此外,印尼人民协商会议废除了确定国家方向的权力,只优先考虑五年政治纲领,这使得政府的发展变得不确定并趋于混乱。通过对这些条款的起草进行限制,恢复印尼人民协商会议的决策权,有望使其成为公民的社会控制职能。根据上述描述,提出以下问题:1.恢复印尼人民议会作为公民社会控制职能的决策作用的紧迫性。2 恢复人民代表院作为国家发展指导方针制定国家方向纲要的权力。为了讨论这个问题,我们将历史方法、法定方法和概念方法与规范性法律研究方法相结合。
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The Urgency of Returning the People's Consultative Assembly Authority in Determining the Outlines of the Nation’s Direction
The role of the MPR after the amendments to the 1945 Constitution carried out in the reform era has reduced most of the power of the MPR which was originally as an implementation of people's sovereignty, as stipulated in Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. As a result, the MPR of the Republic of Indonesia showed that as an permanent state high institution, although they continue to function as ad hoc organizations. Furthermore, the government's development became unsure and tended to be chaotic after the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly abolished the power to define the country's direction, prioritizing only the five-year political program. By placing restrictions on the drafting of these provisions, restoring the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia's power to make decisions, it is hoped that it will become a function of social control of the Citizen. Based on the description above, the following problems are formulated: 1. The urgency of returning the MPR's role to make decisions as a function of citizen social control. 2 Restore the authority of the MPR to make the outlines of the nation’s direction as a guideline for state development. In order to discuss this, a historical approach, a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach are combined with a normative legal research methodology.
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CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
24 weeks
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