实现客户满意:客户关系管理、服务质量和客户认知的作用

Roswita Bupu, Mohamad Sodikin, Sanchita Sanchita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以客户满意度为导向和重点,是提高可持续组织绩效工作的重要组成部分。客户关系管理(CRM)战略是努力寻找、收集和储存客户信息,并在组织各部门实施,从而为客户提供独特体验的一部分。然而,以往的研究大多集中于客户关系管理对企业的影响,很少有研究从客户感知的角度来审视客户关系管理。本研究以一致性理论为基础,旨在通过顾客感知和服务质量的中介作用,研究客户关系管理对顾客满意度的影响。通过随机抽样,从使用 PT Jasco Logistics Semarang 服务的客户那里获得了 87 个数据。在征得受访者同意后,采用问卷调查的方式获取数据。然后使用 Smart PLS 3.0 程序应用软件进行偏最小平方(PLS)分析。研究结果表明,客户关系管理(CRM)通过服务质量和客户感知间接对客户满意度产生了重大影响。研究还发现,顾客感知和服务质量直接对顾客满意度产生重大影响。然而,服务质量通过顾客感知产生的影响更大。这些发现为从业人员提供了重要启示,即在制定客户关系管理战略时,必须能够提供独特而有价值的体验,让客户感受到这种体验,从而引发满意度。
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Towards Customer Satisfaction: The Role of Customer Relationship Management, Service Quality, and Customer Perceptions
Orientation and focus on customer satisfaction is an important part of efforts to improve sustainable organizational performance. The Customer Relationship Management (CRM) strategy is part of an effort to find, collect, store information about customers and implement it in all parts of the organization so as to provide a unique experience for customers. However, most of the previous studies have focused on the effect of CRM on companies and few have reviewed CRM in the context of customer perceptions. Drawing based on congruity theory, this study aims to examine the effect of CRM on customer satisfaction through the mediating role of customer perceptions and service quality. Through random sampling, 87 data were obtained from customers who used the services of PT Jasco Logistics Semarang. Data was obtained using a questionnaire with the consent of the respondents. Then analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with the Smart PLS 3.0 program application. The results of this study indicate that Customer Relationship Management (CRM) indirectly has a significant influence on customer satisfaction through service quality and perceived customer perceptions. It was also found that customer perception and service quality directly contribute significantly to customer satisfaction. However, service quality has a greater influence through customer perceptions. These findings provide significant insight for practitioners that in building a CRM strategy it must be able to provide a unique and valuable experience that is felt by customers, so that this will trigger satisfaction.
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