Mudharabah 作为促进中小微企业发展的潜在替代融资方式

Ita Marianingsih, Hoirur Rosiki
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摘要

穆德哈拉巴(Mudharabah)是双方,即投资者(资本所有者)和企业家(资本管理者)之间的一种合同或协议形式。在这种合同中,投资者将提供资本,而被称为企业管理者的企业家将利用这些资本发展自己的企业。所产生的利润将根据双方的协议进行分配,而损失将由资本所有者(投资者)承担,但如果是资本管理者(企业家)的疏忽造成的,损失将由资本管理者承担。通过穆德哈拉巴,中小微企业可以获得更多资金来发展业务。尽管对投资者来说存在风险,但另一方面,企业管理者可以在较低的风险下实现自己的愿景,发展自己的业务。本研究采用描述性定性,即利用相关书籍和网站中引用的文献研究。本研究的目的是鼓励中小微企业参与者继续提高工作质量,使其成为减少印尼失业的论坛,从而在全球市场上参与竞争。微小中型企业缺乏资金已成为普遍现象,但穆德哈拉巴作为发展微小中型企业的另一种融资方式出现在这里,因此希望微小中型企业的参与者能够利用这种穆德哈拉巴融资方式明智地管理现有资本。 关键词伊斯兰教信托基金、中小微企业
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Mudharabah sebagai Alternatif Pembiayaan yang Potensial untuk Peningkatan Pengembangan pada  UMKM
Mudharabah is a form of contract or agreement between two parties, namely investors (owners of capital) and entrepreneurs (managers of capital). In this contract, investors will provide capital and entrepreneurs known as business managers will use this capital to develop their businesses. The profit generated will be shared according to the agreement between the two parties, while the loss will be borne by the owner of capital (investor) but if negligence is caused by the manager of capital (entrepreneur), the loss will be borne by the manager of capital. Through mudharabah, MSMEs can get access to greater capital to develop their business. Even though there are risks for investors, on the other hand, business managers can execute their vision and develop their business with lower risk. This study uses descriptive qualitative, namely using literature studies cited from relevant books and websites. The purpose of this study is to encourage MSME actors to continue to improve the quality of their work so that they can become a forum for reducing unemployment in Indonesia and so they can compete in the global market. Lack of funds for MSMEs has become commonplace, but mudharabah is here as an alternative financing for development of MSMEs, so it is hoped that MSME actors will be smart in managing existing capital with this mudharabah financing. Keywords: Mudharabah, MSME
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