印度拉贾斯坦邦阿尔瓦尔地区巴吉拉生产的经济分析

Ashish Yadav, A. Ratnaparkhe, H. R. Shinde, A. S. Bhosale, V. R. Bavadekar, Sudarshan Lohar
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摘要

本研究题为 "拉贾斯坦邦阿尔瓦尔地区巴吉拉生产的经济分析",以阿尔瓦尔地区 Behror 和 Neemrana 县的 90 名巴吉拉种植农为样本。本研究针对巴吉拉生产的每公顷成本和收益以及投入的资源利用效率进行了分析。使用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数估算了影响巴吉拉产量的因素。数据涉及 2020-21 农业年度。研究显示,每公顷种植成本为 23858.83 卢比。平均每公顷毛收入为 33358.50 卢比。总的效益成本比为 1.40,这表明研究地区的巴焦拉生产是有利可图的。还使用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数进行了函数分析。通过估计 R2 值检验了估计模型和模型中变量的适当性。柯布-道格拉斯生产函数的结果表明,男劳力、女劳力、肥料、氮、磷、钾、灌溉费和植保费对巴焦拉的生产率有显著影响。资源利用效率结果表明,在巴焦拉生产中可以增加肥料、氮、磷、钾、灌溉费和植保费的使用,以获得更高的毛收益。
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Economic Analysis of Production of Bajra in Alwar District of Rajasthan, India
The present study entitled, ‘Economic analysis of production of Bajra in Alwar district of Rajasthan’ is based on a sample of 90 Bajra farmers drawn from Behror and Neemrana tahsil of Alwar district. The present study was undertaken with per hectare costs and returns of Bajra production and resource use efficiency of inputs. The factors affecting yield of Bajra production were estimated by using the Cobb-Douglas type production function. The data pertained to the agricultural year 2020-21. The study revealed that per hectare cost of cultivation was Rs.23858.83. Average per hectare gross income was Rs. 33358.50. The benefit-cost ratio was 1.40 at overall level which indicated that Bajra production in the study area is profitable. The functional analysis was also carried out by using Cobb-Douglas type of production function. The appropriateness of estimated model and the variable incorporated in model were tested by estimating R2 value. The result of Cobb-Douglas production function revealed that male labour, female labour, manure, Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, irrigation charges and plant protection charges were found significant thereby influencing the productivity of Bajra. The resource use efficiency results revealed that there is scope for increasing the use of Manure, Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, irrigation charges and plant protection charges for Bajra production to obtain higher gross returns.
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