在 GKMS-Damu 项目中利用信息和传播技术向帕尔加尔地区的农民传播天气预报和农业气象咨询信息

R. S. Sayyad, V. M. Jadhav
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度气象局(IMD)和印度农业研究理事会(ICAR)在新德里的 Krishi Vigyan Kendras(KVKs)根据 Gramin Krishi Mausam Seva(GKMS)项目共同启动了地区农业气象单位(DAMU),以最大限度地减少极端天气事件造成的农业损失。通过不同的信息通信工具(ICT),编制并传播了地区和街区农业气象咨询公告(AAB)。在 2022 年收获季节结束时,通过谷歌表格进行反馈调查,分析了 DAMU 农业气象咨询服务的影响。300 名农民通过谷歌表格进行了回复。调查结果显示,大多数受访农民的年龄段为 21-40 岁(43%),其次是 41-60 岁(38.60%)和 61-80 岁(16.2%)。约 63% 的农民表示,这些基于天气的农业咨询在作物种植的所有实践中都很有用,其次是 14.7% 的农民表示,这些咨询在作物收获阶段的决策中发挥了主要作用,11.3% 的农民在播种和移栽阶段使用了预测和咨询。51% 的农民表示他们对农情分析系统非常满意,其次是 36.7% 的农民对农情分析系统表示满意。MEGHDOOT 和 DAMINI 应用程序也成为农民的有效工具,59% 的农民使用这些移动应用程序。研究得出的结论是,通过这些简单的通信工具发布的天气预报、农事建议和极端事件警报在有效管理农作物、提高农作物产量和增加农民收入方面发挥了重要作用。
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Use of ICT for Dissemination of Weather Forecast and Agromet Advisory to Farmers of Palghar District Under GKMS–Damu Project
India Meteorological Department (IMD) and Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi collectively started District Agromet Unit (DAMU) under Gramin Krishi Mausam Seva (GKMS) project at Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) to minimize the farm losses due to extreme weather events. District & block wise Agromet Advisory Bulletine (AAB) were prepared & disseminated through different Information Communication Tools (ICT). The impact of agromet advisory services of DAMU was analyzed in end of the kharif season 2022 by conducting a feedback survey through google form shared in block level what’s app groups created by DAMU. 300 farmers have given response through google form. It results that majority of the farmers responded belongs to age group of 21-40 years (43%) followed by 41-60 years (38.60), 61-80 years (16.2%). About 63% of the farmers said that these weather-based agro advisories were useful in all practices of crop cultivation, followed by 14.7% of the farmers said that the advisories were play major role while taking decision at harvesting stage of crop, 11.3% of the farmers used forecast and advisory during sowing and transplanting stage. 51% of the farmers said that they were highly satisfied with AAS, followed by 36.7% of farmers satisfied with the AAS. MEGHDOOT and DAMINI application also became an effective tool for farmer’s and 59 % of farmers using these applications in their mobile. It is concluded from the study that weather forecast, agromet advisories & extreme event alerts were disseminated through these simple communications tools play major role in effective crop management and enhanced yield of crops and farmers income too.
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