论超阻尼约瑟夫森结模型中的收缩曲线胚芽、动态等单折线和潘列韦 3 方程

IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Moscow Mathematical Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI:10.17323/1609-4514-2023-23-4-479-513
A. Glutsyuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

约瑟夫森(B.Josephson)(1973 年诺贝尔奖得主)预言了由两个超导体组成的系统(称为约瑟夫森结)的隧穿效应,该系统由一个狭窄的电介质隔开:存在通过它的超电流,并有支配超电流的方程。过阻尼约瑟夫森结是由 2-Torus 上的微分方程族建模的,它取决于 3 个参数:$B$, $A$, $\omega$。我们研究了作为参数函数的旋转数 $\rho(B,A;\omega)$。三维锁相区域是具有非空内部的水平集 $L_r:=\{\rho=r\}$;它们对于 $r\in\mathbb Z$ 而言是存在的(布赫斯塔伯、卡尔波夫、特尔季奇尼)。对于每一个固定的 $\omega>0$ 和 $r\in\mathbb Z$ 平面切片 $L_r\cap(\mathbb R^2_{B,A}\times\{omega\})$ 是一个垂直于无穷大并被点分隔的域的花环;对于 $A\neq0$ 的那些分隔点被称为约束。在 Yu.Bibilo 和作者的联合论文中,证明了:1)在每个收缩处,重标定的尾数 $\ell:=\frac B\omega$ 等于 $\rho$;2)给定 $\ell\in\mathbb Z$ 的收缩族是 $(\mathbb R^2_+)_{a,s}$ 中的解析子满面 $Constr_\ell$,$a=\omega^{-1}$, $s=\frac A\omega$.在这里,我们证明了 $Constr_\ell$ 的极限点是 $\beta_{\ell,k}=(0,s_{\ell,k})$,其中 $s_{\ell,k}>0$ 是贝塞尔函数 $J_\ell(s)$ 的零点,并且有规律地落在这些点上。已知的数值图片显示,$Int(L_r)$ 的高分量看起来也很相似。在与比比罗合作的论文中,作者介绍了邻近分量之间自相似性映射的候选映射:由 Painlev\'e 3 方程支配的动态等单调折射的 Poincar\'e 映射。只要定义明确,它就会保留 $\rho$ 。我们证明了Poincar/'e映射在平面${ a=0\}\subset\mathbb R^2_{\ell,a}\times(\mathbb R_+)_s$的邻域上定义良好,并且对于整数$\ell$,它将$\beta_{\ell,k}$发送到$\beta_{\ell,k+1}$。
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On Germs of Constriction Curves in Model of Overdamped Josephson Junction, Dynamical Isomonodromic Foliation and Painlevé 3 Equation
B.Josephson (Nobel Prize, 1973) predicted tunnelling effect for a system (called Josephson junction) of two superconductors separated by a narrow dielectric: existence of a supercurrent through it and equations governing it. The overdamped Josephson junction is modeled by a family of differential equations on 2-torus depending on 3 parameters: $B$, $A$, $\omega$. We study its rotation number $\rho(B,A;\omega)$ as a function of parameters. The three-dimensional phase-lock areas are the level sets $L_r:=\{\rho=r\}$ with non-empty interiors; they exist for $r\in\mathbb Z$ (Buchstaber, Karpov, Tertychnyi). For every fixed $\omega>0$ and $r\in\mathbb Z$ the planar slice $L_r\cap(\mathbb R^2_{B,A}\times\{\omega\})$ is a garland of domains going vertically to infinity and separated by points; those separating points for which $A\neq0$ are called constrictions. In a joint paper by Yu.Bibilo and the author, it was shown that 1) at each constriction the rescaled abscissa $\ell:=\frac B\omega$ is equal to $\rho$; 2) the family of constrictions with given $\ell\in\mathbb Z$ is an analytic submanifold $Constr_\ell$ in $(\mathbb R^2_+)_{a,s}$, $a=\omega^{-1}$, $s=\frac A\omega$. Here we show that the limit points of $Constr_\ell$ are $\beta_{\ell,k}=(0,s_{\ell,k})$, where $s_{\ell,k}>0$ are zeros of the Bessel function $J_\ell(s)$, and it lands at them regularly. Known numerical pictures show that high components of $Int(L_r)$ look similar. In his paper with Bibilo, the author introduced a candidate to the self-similarity map between neighbor components: the Poincar\'e map of the dynamical isomonodromic foliation governed by Painlev\'e 3 equation. Whenever well-defined, it preserves $\rho$. We show that the Poincar\'e map is well-defined on a neighborhood of the plane $\{ a=0\}\subset\mathbb R^2_{\ell,a}\times(\mathbb R_+)_s$, and it sends $\beta_{\ell,k}$ to $\beta_{\ell,k+1}$ for integer $\ell$.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Moscow Mathematical Journal (MMJ) is an international quarterly published (paper and electronic) by the Independent University of Moscow and the department of mathematics of the Higher School of Economics, and distributed by the American Mathematical Society. MMJ presents highest quality research and research-expository papers in mathematics from all over the world. Its purpose is to bring together different branches of our science and to achieve the broadest possible outlook on mathematics, characteristic of the Moscow mathematical school in general and of the Independent University of Moscow in particular. An important specific trait of the journal is that it especially encourages research-expository papers, which must contain new important results and include detailed introductions, placing the achievements in the context of other studies and explaining the motivation behind the research. The aim is to make the articles — at least the formulation of the main results and their significance — understandable to a wide mathematical audience rather than to a narrow class of specialists.
期刊最新文献
Sub-Poissonian Estimates for Exponential Moments of Additive Functionals over Pairs of Particles with Respect to Determinantal and Symplectic Pfaffian Point Processes Governed by Entire Functions Fibered Toric Varieties Immediate Renormalization of Cubic Complex Polynomials with Empty Rational Lamination On Germs of Constriction Curves in Model of Overdamped Josephson Junction, Dynamical Isomonodromic Foliation and Painlevé 3 Equation On a One-Parameter Class of Cosine Polynomials
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