阿萨姆邦部分 "Krishi Vigyan Kendras "的学科专家认为存在的制约因素

Nabanil Talukdar, Pabitra Kumar Das, Avijeet Borah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

KVK 在简化和提供增加国内各地区农业区的有利途径方面发挥着关键作用。SMS 是组织的基层职能部门,如果能妥善解决 SMS 面临的问题,将有助于 KVK 的顺利运作。为此,本研究在阿萨姆邦阿萨姆农业大学下属的 23 个 KVK 中进行。在 123 条短信中,来自 21 个 KVK 的 80 条短信构成了研究的受访者样本。研究人员制作了一份包含结构化问题和开放式问题的调查问卷,并进行了二分法回答。调查结果显示,大多数受访者(62.5%)的年龄在 33 - 44 岁之间,其次是 21.25% 的受访者在 45 - 52 岁之间,16.25% 的受访者在 29 - 32 岁之间。大多数受访者(71.25%)拥有理学硕士学位,其他受访者(28.75%)拥有博士学位。大多数受访者(58.75%)拥有 4 至 7 年的工作经验。为确定制约因素,研究考虑了六(6)个不同方面,即技术制约因素、行政制约因素、社会经济制约因素、投入或其他物质制约因素、个人制约因素和其他杂项制约因素。研究发现,58.75% 的 SMS 表示农民的经济地位低下和社会障碍,其次是除了 KVK 规定的活动外,报告、会议和活动过多(57.5%),缺乏适当的基础设施以更好地执行(46.25%),额外的工作量影响了社会和个人生活(42.5%),难以传播复杂的技术(41.25%)和基础设施维护不善(16.25%),这些分别是每个维度下的主要制约因素。除此以外,大多数受访者还提到,缺乏适合女性农民的技术、缺乏针对具体地点的技术、 交通设施短缺、人力短缺、农民缺乏将农业作为一项事业来经营的经济能力、投入成本高、 SMS 人力资源开发培训机会少等,都是与他们的活动领域有关的制约因素。
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Constraints as Perceived by the Subject Matter Specialists of Selected Krishi Vigyan Kendras of Assam
KVK plays a pivotal role in streamlining and offering an advantageous route to the increase of the agricultural zone of various regions in the country. It would be helpful to operate smoothly for the KVKs if the problems faced by the SMSs are properly addressed as they are the grass-root level functionaries of the organization. For that purpose the present study was conducted in 23 KVKs which are under Assam Agricultural University in the State of Assam. Out of 123 SMSs, 80 SMSs from 21 KVKs constituted the sample of respondents for the study. A questionnaire with structured and open-ended questions was created, and dichotomous responses were produced. The findings revealed that majority (62.5%) of the respondents belonged to the age category of 33 - 44 years, followed by 21.25 per cent who belonged to 45 - 52 years category and 16.25 per cent who belonged to 29 - 32 years category. Majority (71.25%) of the respondents were M.Sc degree holders while others (28.75%) were Ph.D degree holders. Majority (58.75%) of the respondents had 4 to 7 years of service experience. For determining the constraints six (6) different dimensions were considered in the study namely technological constraints, administrative constraints, and socio-economic constraints, input or other material constraints, personal constraints and other miscellaneous constraints. It is observed that 58.75 per cent of the SMSs expressed low economic status and social obstacles of farmers followed by overload of reports, meetings and activities apart from KVK mandated activities (57.5%), lack of proper infrastructure for better execution (46.25%), additional workload affecting social and personal life (42.5%), difficulty in disseminating complex technology (41.25%) and poor infrastructure maintenance (16.25%) as major constraints under each dimension respectively. Apart from that majority of the respondents mentioned about lack of women farmer-friendly technology, lack of location specific technology, shortage of transportation facility, shortage of manpower, lack of financial ability of farmers to accept agriculture as a business, high input cost, less opportunity of HRD training for SMS as constraints related to their field of activities.
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