图尔基耶共和国电子处方系统 6 年回顾

Ş. Birinci, M. M. Ülgü
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引用次数: 0

摘要

药物流行病学研究对卫生系统的发展非常重要。本研究的目的是根据国家数据研究处方的季节性和分支变化。通过电子数据对 2016 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 12 月 31 日期间的药物和处方信息进行了回顾性分析。除性别和年龄分布外,还对开具处方的专科和医院级别进行了时间上的研究。处方药根据世界卫生组织之前制定的解剖治疗化学(ATC)代码进行分类。研究期间共开具了 1,452,128,177 份处方。其中包括 4,602,556,489 种带有 ATC 代码的药物。使用最多的 ATC 代码组是 A 组(消化道和新陈代谢),其次是 M 组(肌肉骨骼系统)和 R 组(呼吸系统)。就专业而言,开具处方最多的群体是家庭医生,其次是急诊医生和内科专家。在制定医疗保健政策时,研究处方软件的趋势非常重要。制定降低处方成本的战略将有助于有效利用资源,提高医疗服务的质量和可持续性。
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A 6-Year Review of the Electronic Drug Prescription System in the Republic of Türkiye
Pharmacoepidemiological studies are important for the development of health systems. The aim of this study is to examine the seasonal and branch changes of prescriptions written in the light of national data. Drug and prescription information between 01.01.2016 and 31.12.2022 analyzed retrospectively from electronic data. In addition to gender and age distribution, the specialty and hospital level at which the prescription was written were examined in temporal terms. Prescribed drugs have been classified according to Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) codes previously created by the World Health Organization. It was determined that 1,452,128,177 prescriptions were written during the study period. These included a total of 4,602,556,489 drugs with the ATC code. The most written ATC code group was A (alimentary tract and metabolism), followed by M (musculo-skeletal system), and R (respiratory system) group drugs. In terms of specialization, the group that wrote the most prescriptions was family physicians, followed by emergency physicians, and internal medicine specialists. Examining prescription software trends is important when creating healthcare policies. Developing strategies to reduce prescription costs will contribute to the efficient use of resources and improving the quality and sustainability of health services delivery.
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