呼吁在巴东市处理垃圾(一项实用研究)

Arifan Arifan, Aslinda Aslinda, Ike Revita
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摘要

本研究讨论了巴东市的垃圾处理呼吁语。研究的问题包括:在巴东市处理垃圾的呼吁中,有哪些说话模式、说话类型,说话者如何敦促对话者处理垃圾,以及影响说话的因素有哪些。本研究的目的是解释在巴东市,说话者是如何敦促对话者处理垃圾的,以及哪些因素影响了对处理垃圾的呼吁的表达。本研究是一项定性研究,采用倾听法收集数据和匹配法分析数据,属于描述性研究。研究结果表明,所使用的模式为陈述模式、询问模式和命令模式。使用的言语类型包括直接字面言语行为、直接非字面言语行为、字面间接言语行为和非字面间接言语行为。说话人敦促对话者在巴东市扔垃圾的方式包括使用命令句、使用命令句、使用命令语句、使用信息公式、使用疑问句、祈使句、禁止句、邀请句、威胁句、使用否定句、说谢谢、使用陈述句。以及使用陈述句。影响因素包括说话人因素(包括年龄、教育程度和性别)、说话氛围因素(包括正式和非正式)和说话地点因素。
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APPEAL FOR DISPOSING GARBAGE IN THE CITY OF PADANG (A PRAGMATIC STUDY)
This study discusses the utterance of an appeal for disposing garbage in the city of Padang. The problems studied are what are the modes, types of utterances, how do the speakers urge the interlocutors to dispose of the trash, and what are the factors that influence the utterances of the appeal for disposing the trash in the city of Padang. The aim is to explain the mode, type of speech, how the speaker urges the interlocutor to dispose of the trash, and what are the factors that influence the utterance of the appeal for disposing the trash in the city of Padang. This research is a qualitative research that is descriptive in nature by collecting data using the listening method and analyzing data using the matching method. The findings of this study indicate that the mode used is declarative mode, interrogative mode, and imperative mode. The types of speech used include direct literal speech acts, direct non-literal speech acts, literal indirect speech acts, and non-literal indirect speech acts. The way the speaker urges the interlocutor to throw garbage in the city of Padang is done by using imperative sentences, using imperative sentences, using imperative statements, using information formulas, using interrogative sentences, praying, forbidding, inviting, threatening, using negations, saying thank you. , and using statements. Influencing factors are speaker factors which include age, education, and gender, speech atmosphere factors which include formal and informal, and place of speech factors.
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