天山西南部 Elymus repens (L.) Gould (Poaceae) 共生种群的植物区系特征和状况评估

Shakhnoza U. Saribaeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在天山西南部山区的不同生态和同源条件下,对Elymus repens L. Gould的四个同源种群进行了研究。结果表明,在人为负荷(放牧)下,个体发育谱发生了变化,变成了双峰型。在未受干扰的植物生态环境中,观察到的是左侧的个体发育谱。在所研究的种群中,个体密度从 14.9 到 9.45 ind./m2 不等,生态密度为 29.8-11.81 ind./m2。根据 "delta-omega "分类法,CP 1 和 CP 4 中的 Elymus repens 群体处于成熟期,CP 3 和 CP 4 处于幼年期。现有种群主要位于未受保护的地区。要保护鳞茎蕨类种群,唯一的办法就是严格保护鳞茎蕨类种群。
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Phytocenotic characteristics and assessment of the state of the Elymus repens (L.) Gould (Poaceae) coenopopulation in the Southwestern Tien Shan
Four coenopopulations of Elymus repens L. Gould were studied in different ecological and coenotic conditions in the mountains of the Southwestern Tien Shan. It was revealed that under anthropogenic load (grazing) the ontogenetic spectrum changes and becomes bimodal. In undisturbed phytocenoses, a left-sided ontogenetic spectrum is observed. The density of individuals in the studied cenopopulations varied from 14.9 to 9.45 ind./m2, and the ecological density was 29.8-11.81 ind./m2. According to the “delta-omega” classification, the cenopopulations of Elymus repens CP 1,4 are maturing, CP 3 and 4 are young. Existing cenopopulations are mainly located in unprotected areas. The only solution to preserve cenopopulations can be strict protection of cenopopulations.
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