俄罗斯科学院科马洛夫植物研究所彼得大帝植物园 "阿尔卑斯山幻灯片 "中的虎耳草科代表植物

O. G. Baranova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章对彼得大帝植物园 "阿尔卑斯山幻灯片 "收藏馆近代和早年生长的虎耳草科代表植物收藏基金的财富进行了评估。文章的目的是评估藏品中各个标本的寿命,并确定在圣彼得堡条件下生长最顽强的植物物种。目前,在 "阿尔卑斯山幻灯片 "馆藏植物中,有 10 属 41 个种的虎耳草科植物。其中虎耳草属的种类最多,共有 16 个物种,其中 10 个物种是在过去 10 年中新加入收藏的。现代藏品中的大部分虎耳草科代表标本都是从瑞典、波兰、德国和其他国家的虎耳草种子中获得的。它们种植于 20 世纪;20 世纪 50 年代至 60 年代,大量物种涌入该收藏馆。收藏品中的许多样本存在时间超过 60-70 年,这表明在园林绿化中使用许多虎耳草科植物的前景广阔。
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The representatives of the family Saxifragaceae in the collection «Alpine Slides» of the Peter the Great Botanical Garden of Komarov Botanical Institute of RAS
The article gives an assessment of the wealth of the collection fund of representatives of the family Saxifragaceae, growing in the modern period of time in the collection “Alpine Slides” of Peter the Great Botanical Garden and in earlier years. The purpose of the article is to evaluate the lifespan of individual specimens in the collection and to identify plant species that are most resistant to growth in the conditions of St. Petersburg. Currently, in the collection “Alpine Slides”, plants of the family Saxifragaceae are represented by 41 species from 10 genera. The genus Saxifraga is the most diverse in the collection, with 16 species, 10 of which have been added to the collection over the past 10 years. Most of the specimens of representatives of the family Saxifragaceae in the modern collection were obtained from Delectus seeds from Sweden, Poland, Germany and other countries. They were planted in the 20th century; a particularly large influx of species into the collection occurred in the 1950s-1960s. Many samples in the collection exist for more than 60-70 years, which indicates the prospects for the use of many representatives of the family Saxifragaceae in landscaping.
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